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BMJ：土豆吃多了，小心高血压！

2016-05-18 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

马铃薯高血压
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BMJ：土豆吃多了，小心高血压！据发表于BMJ的一项新的研究表明，摄入过多的马铃薯可增加高血压的发病风险。该研究中，研究人员探究了烤/煮土豆、炸薯条及薯片的摄入量与高血压发病率之间的关系。采用前瞻性纵向队列研究，共纳入了62 175名参与护士健康研究的女性和88475名参与护士健康研究II 的女性，以及36803名卫生专业人士随访研究的男性，基线时期均为患有高血压。结果发现，与食用一个月其中一种类

据发表于BMJ上的一项新的研究表明，摄入过多的马铃薯可增加高血压的发病风险。该研究中，研究人员探究了烤/煮土豆、炸薯条及薯片的摄入量与高血压发病率之间的关系。

采用前瞻性纵向队列研究，共纳入了62 175名参与护士健康研究的女性和88475名参与护士健康研究II 的女性，以及36803名卫生专业人士随访研究的男性，基线时期均未患有高血压。

结果发现，与食用一个月其中一种类型的上述马铃薯的研究对象相比，食用一周4种及以上上述马铃薯的随机效应汇集风险比分别为1.11（烤、煮土豆或土豆泥），1.17（炸薯条）和0.97（薯片）。替代分析中发现，每天食用非淀粉类蔬菜代替烤土豆或煮土豆或土豆泥可降低高血压的发生风险。

总而言之，对本此研究的三个队列人群研究发现，摄入过多的烤、煮土豆或土豆泥以及炸薯条可增加高血压的发病风险，且为高血压的独立危险因素。

原始出处：

Lea Borgi, Eric B Rimm, Walter C Willett, John P Forman. Potato intake and incidence of hypertension: results from three prospective US cohort studies. BMJ 2016; 353 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2351.

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    2016-07-06 gaoxiaoe

    #BMJ#

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847997, encodeId=5971184e997c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jul 06 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140956, encodeId=4c7c140956e4, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:51:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140955, encodeId=48041409554b, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:50:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92600, encodeId=dd7692600c2, content=土豆。。。。高血压。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513580, encodeId=ae071513580bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cc84125e12' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#土豆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41257, encryptionId=1cc84125e12, topicName=土豆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri May 20 10:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好，感谢作者

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847997, encodeId=5971184e997c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jul 06 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140956, encodeId=4c7c140956e4, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:51:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140955, encodeId=48041409554b, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:50:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92600, encodeId=dd7692600c2, content=土豆。。。。高血压。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513580, encodeId=ae071513580bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cc84125e12' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#土豆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41257, encryptionId=1cc84125e12, topicName=土豆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri May 20 10:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-06 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章真心很好，感谢作者

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847997, encodeId=5971184e997c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jul 06 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140956, encodeId=4c7c140956e4, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:51:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140955, encodeId=48041409554b, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:50:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92600, encodeId=dd7692600c2, content=土豆。。。。高血压。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513580, encodeId=ae071513580bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cc84125e12' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#土豆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41257, encryptionId=1cc84125e12, topicName=土豆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri May 20 10:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-10 oo902

    土豆。。。。高血压。。。。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847997, encodeId=5971184e997c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Jul 06 13:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140956, encodeId=4c7c140956e4, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:51:37 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140955, encodeId=48041409554b, content=文章真心很好，感谢作者, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:50:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=92600, encodeId=dd7692600c2, content=土豆。。。。高血压。。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sun Jul 10 18:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1513580, encodeId=ae071513580bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1cc84125e12' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#土豆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41257, encryptionId=1cc84125e12, topicName=土豆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri May 20 10:41:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-20 zhaojie88

    #土豆#

    0