Circulation:HDL功能失调与心血管高危人群急性冠脉综合征发病率增高相关

2020-02-17 不详 MedSci原创

研究尚未能在高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)和心血管疾病之间建立明确的联系,这导致了一种假设,即HDL的动脉粥样硬化保护作用在于其生物活性,而不是其胆固醇含量。但迄今为止,HDL功能特性与急性冠状动脉综合征之间的关系还没有得到全面的研究。研究人员在PREDIMED队列中进行了一项嵌套的病例对照研究,该队列最初是一项随机试验,受试者遵循地中海式或低脂饮食。招募了167位急性冠脉综合征病例,评估了两项表现

研究尚未能在高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)和心血管疾病之间建立明确的联系,这导致了一种假设,即HDL的动脉粥样硬化保护作用在于其生物活性,而不是其胆固醇含量。但迄今为止,HDL功能特性与急性冠状动脉综合征之间的关系还没有得到全面的研究。

研究人员在PREDIMED队列中进行了一项嵌套的病例对照研究,该队列最初是一项随机试验,受试者遵循地中海式或低脂饮食。招募了167位急性冠脉综合征病例,评估了两项表现:心肌梗死和不稳定心绞痛。同时还检测了以下功能特征:HDL胆固醇浓度、胆固醇流出能力、抗氧化能力、磷脂酶A2活性、1-磷酸鞘氨醇、载脂蛋白A-I和A-IV、血清淀粉样蛋白A和补体蛋白3。

低胆固醇流出量和低水平的1-磷酸鞘氨醇和载脂蛋白A-I 均与急性冠脉综合征的发生率较高相关。HDL氧化炎症指数的升高与急性冠状动脉综合征的风险有轻微的相关性。低胆固醇流出量、1-磷酸鞘氨醇和载脂蛋白A-I与心肌梗死强烈相关,而HDL氧化炎性指数值高和低载脂蛋白A-I水平与不稳定性心绞痛相关。

低胆固醇流出量、促氧化剂/促炎性HDL颗粒、低HDL水平的鞘氨醇-1-磷酸和载脂蛋白A-I与急性冠状动脉综合征及其在心血管高危人群中的表现增加有关。

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    2020-02-19 ZGMFX24A
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    2020-02-19 liuxiaona
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