JAMA Dermat:在美国,局部抗肿瘤药物涨幅近1240%

2015-11-26 QQduhq 译 MedSci原创

医疗价格的上涨对美国经济有着重要的影响。“婴儿潮世代”(Babyboomers)一代迈入60岁,高昂的医疗价格直接影响联邦的金融支出,增加了国家的财政赤字。

医疗价格的上涨对美国经济有着重要的影响。“婴儿潮世代”(Babyboomers)一代迈入60岁,高昂的医疗价格直接影响联邦的金融支出,增加了国家的财政赤字。 


《患者保护与平价医疗法案》旨在通过增强护理、增加医疗机构的竞争和提高病人的责任意识以减少长期医疗保健支出。然而,改革并没有成功地遏制处方药价格的上涨趋势。结果是,病人越需要的药物越不容易获得。
 
在最近的研究中,迈阿密大学米勒医学院的Steven p.Rosenberg博士和他的同事们旨在发现自2009年以来常用皮肤药的价格变化以探究其变化趋势并进行划分。 

2009年、2011年、2014年和2015年,他们调查了西棕榈滩4家全国连锁药店的皮肤处方药价格及其变化。研究人员一共调查了19个牌子的皮肤处方药,治疗目的共分为5类:痤疮和酒渣鼻、牛皮癣、皮质激素、抗感染药和抗肿瘤药。
 
2009年抗肿瘤药的治疗效果不包括系统性治疗转移性黑色素瘤和基底细胞癌,因为这些药物并未得以应用。 

2009-2015年间,药物价格迅速增长,局部抗肿瘤的药物(防止癌细胞扩散)平均涨幅1240%。 

  • 所有类别的品牌药物平均涨幅401%; 
  • 价格增长幅度最大的是局部抗肿瘤药物,接近1240%; 
  • 银屑病药物的最小百分比平均价格上涨180%;
  • 密苏里州7个药品零售价格翻了两番多。 

研究人员认为,处方药上升速度超过通货膨胀、国家医疗支出增长速度和国家对医生服务的补偿进度。 

至于皮肤处方药费用增加的具体原因,研究人员认为,兼并制药公司进而垄断特定的药物市场,从而可使用一个较大的市场以提高药物价格;药物保留了专利;药物短缺、制药公司研究某些具有活性分子的药物有限等原因都可导致皮肤处方药价格猛涨。 

参保的患者可能不注意药物的零售价格,但是他们每月支出的高额保险费也表明药物价格上涨的猛烈;同时,没有保险需要自己购买药物的患者可能会因为高额的药物费用倾家荡产。

原始出处:

Prices rise for prescription dermatologic drugs,MNT,25,Nov,2015

Miranda E. Rosenberg et al.Changes in Retail Prices of Prescription Dermatologic Drugs From 2009 to 2015.JAMA Dermatology.Nov 25,2015

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