Circulation:每天一罐糖软饮料可致心脏病风险增加二成

2012-03-16 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养学系的劳伦斯·德科宁博士带领研究小组研究发现,每天一罐糖软饮可导致心脏病风险增加二成。研究报告由最新一期《循环》(Circulation)月刊发表。 研究者分析“健康专业跟踪研究”的数据,了解42883名男性的饮食习惯和健康状况。调查对象在1986至2008年间每两年接受一次相关问卷调查,期间共报告3683例心脏病发作,有些为致命性。 研究人员综合考虑吸烟、饮

近日,美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养学系的劳伦斯·德科宁博士带领研究小组研究发现,每天一罐糖软饮可导致心脏病风险增加二成。研究报告由最新一期《循环》(Circulation)月刊发表。

研究者分析“健康专业跟踪研究”的数据,了解42883名男性的饮食习惯和健康状况。调查对象在1986至2008年间每两年接受一次相关问卷调查,期间共报告3683例心脏病发作,有些为致命性。

研究人员综合考虑吸烟、饮酒、服用维生素、家族病史、运动量、身高体重指数(BMI)等因素后的结果显示,与不喝含糖软饮的人相比,每天喝350毫升含糖软饮(通常一罐饮料为330毫升)的人心脏病发作几率升高20%;每天喝两罐软饮,心脏病发作几率升高42%;喝三罐软饮,心脏病发作几率升高69%。

尽管这项研究只针对男性,但先前类似研究结果显示,女性常喝软饮会导致同样问题。

验血结果显示,常喝含糖饮料与体内导致炎症的因素,比如C反应蛋白浓度升高之间存在关联,而炎症被认为是导致心脏病的因素之一。此外,常喝含糖饮料的人通常血脂高,而高密度脂蛋白,即“好胆固醇”水平较低

拓展阅读:

Respirology:哮喘和COPD与大量饮用软饮料有关

原始文献:

de Koning L, Malik VS, Kellogg MD, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Hu FB.Sweetened Beverage Consumption, Incident Coronary Heart Disease and Biomarkers of Risk in Men.Circulation. 2012 Mar 12.
 

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