Diabetes Care:孕妇若患有妊娠糖尿病,则夫妇二人今后患糖尿病风险增加

2015-08-16 MedSci 译 MedSci原创

妊娠糖尿病是孕妇妊娠期间出现的一种糖尿病,有3-20%的孕妇出现妊娠期糖尿病。出现妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇今后发展为2型糖尿病的几率是普通人的7倍。依据加拿大魁北克省的一项20年的统计数据,美国麦克吉尔大学健康中心研究所的研究团队已经证明,妊娠期糖尿病不仅预示着母亲未来有患糖尿病的风险,父亲同样有患糖尿病的高危风险。这项研究最近发表在Diabetes Care杂志上。“williamhill asia 观察到若妻子出现妊娠糖尿病,则

妊娠糖尿病是孕妇妊娠期间出现的一种糖尿病,有3-20%的孕妇出现妊娠期糖尿病。出现妊娠期糖尿病的孕妇今后发展为2型糖尿病的几率是普通人的7倍。依据加拿大魁北克省的一项20年的统计数据,美国麦克吉尔大学健康中心研究所的研究团队已经证明,妊娠期糖尿病不仅预示着母亲未来有患糖尿病的风险,父亲同样有患糖尿病的高危风险。这项研究最近发表在Diabetes Care杂志上。


“williamhill asia 观察到若妻子出现妊娠糖尿病,则其伴侣出现糖尿病的几率比妻子没有出现妊娠期糖尿病的高33%,”麦克吉尔大学医学院内分泌学家Kaberi Dasgupta博士说道,“这是第一项表明女性妊娠糖尿病与伴侣出现糖尿病有关的研究。”

既往研究显示,这类夫妇二人进行的运动锻炼强度是相似的,体重也相似。2014年Dasgupta博士研究团队认为,若配偶患有糖尿病,则男士患糖尿病的风险增加。然后,研究人员推测,若女性患有妊娠糖尿病,则其丈夫患糖尿病的风险也增加。若孕妇出现妊娠糖尿病时,夫妇往往处于青年到中年时期。

研究人员随机选择了1990-2007年出生的单胎活产婴儿,实验组婴儿的母亲都患有妊娠期糖尿病,对照组婴儿的母亲没有妊娠期糖尿病。婴儿的出生和死亡登记数据来自魁北克省医学机构。然后,他们获取了从母亲的分娩后到出院、婴儿死亡到研究结束(2012年3月31日)期间父亲患2型糖尿病的相关数据。总体而言,对70890位父亲进行了详细谨慎的评估调查。

“williamhill asia 的分析表明,夫妇都存在患糖尿病的风险是因为他们共同的社会和文化环境,这可能会导致他们对健康存在共同观点、行为和态度,”Dasgupta博士解释道,“这项研究证实了williamhill asia 以前的研究结果,证明夫妇二人有一人患糖尿病,则配偶患糖尿病的风险也存在,一个家庭的成员可能都存在不太健康的饮食习惯,运动量可能都不足。williamhill asia 的数据表明,今后可将妊娠期糖尿病作为一种工具进行对准爸爸的健康宣教和检测指标。”

原始出处:

Dasgupta K, Ross N, Meltzer S, Da Costa D, Nakhla M, Habel Y, Rahme E.Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Mothers as a Diabetes Predictor in Fathers: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.Diabetes Care. 2015 Jun 26.


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    2015-08-17 maxerlei

    有意思

    0

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    2015-08-17 stupidox

    有意思

    0

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