Stroke:女性脑静脉血栓形成后怀孕安全吗?

2016-01-24 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

妊娠和产褥期与静脉血栓形成事件(VTEs)的风险增加有关,包括脑静脉血栓(CVT)。该研究的目的是系统地审查,在之前患过CVT的妊娠女性中,(1)CVT或其它VTE复发的风险;(2)妊娠的结果;(3)抗血栓的预防与这些结果的相关性。研究人员检索了MEDLINE,Cochrane系统评价数据库,clinicaltrials.gov(从成立到2015年7月),其中包括研究和综述文章的参考文献。研究人员

妊娠和产褥期与静脉血栓形成事件(VTEs)的风险增加有关,包括脑静脉血栓(CVT)。该研究的目的是系统地审查,在之前患过CVT的妊娠女性中,(1)CVT或其它VTE复发的风险;(2)妊娠的结果;(3)抗血栓的预防与这些结果的相关性。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE,Cochrane系统评价数据库,clinicaltrials.gov(从成立到2015年7月),其中包括研究和综述文章的参考文献。研究人员将有CVT疾病史的女性怀孕和产褥期相关的CVT或VTE发生的频率的观察性研究报告原始数据进行了审查。

共有13项研究包括在内。研究人员采用随机效应模型进行个别患者数据和荟萃分析的简单汇总(1)1例CVT复发/217例怀孕(9/1000;95%置信区间,3-33),5例非中枢性VTE/186例怀孕(27/1000;95%置信区间,12-61)。(2)妊娠结局:33例自然流产/186例怀孕(17.7%;95%置信区间,13-24)。(3)根据抗血栓预防DVT/颅外VTE的风险数据的是有限的。在接受抗血栓治疗或不接受血栓治疗的女性中流产无显著差异(11.3% vs 18.8%,P=0.34)。

在以前患有CVT的女性中,与静脉血栓形成有关的的妊娠绝对风险很低,但非中枢性VTE和CVT的复发分别比研究中描述的普通人群的基线风险高16倍和80倍。与普通人群相比,流产率没有显著不同。

原始出处:

Diana Aguiar de Sousa,Patrícia Canhão,José M. Ferro,Safety of Pregnancy After Cerebral Venous Thrombosis,Stroke,2016.1.21

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    2016-11-16 cjingjuan

    二胎时代,越来越多

    0

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    2016-09-23 fusion
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    2016-09-02 xue8602
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    2016-01-30 xiaoai5777

    不啊亲

    0

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