Ann Neurol:癌症患者缺血性卒中的机制

2021-05-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与相应的对照组相比,癌症相关的卒中患者具有更高的凝血、血小板和内皮功能障碍标志物水平,以及更多的循环微血栓。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Annals of Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在评估癌症患者发生缺血性卒中的病理生理学机制。

研究人员在2016年至2020年期间对两家医院进行了前瞻性横断面研究,共招募了三组别,每组50名成年参与者。该研究的主要人群为活动性实体癌症和急性缺血性卒中患者。对照组包括仅患有急性缺血性卒中或仅患有活动性癌症的患者。如果条件合适,研究人员按年龄、性别和癌症类型将单纯卒中和单纯癌症的患者与癌症伴卒中患者进行匹配。

该研究的结局是预先指定的血液生物学标志物和经颅多普勒微栓塞检测。血液生物学标志物包括凝血标志物(D-二聚体、凝血酶-抗凝血酶)、血小板功能(P-选择素)和内皮完整性(血栓调节蛋白、可溶性细胞间粘附分子-1 [sICAM-1]、可溶性血管细胞粘附分子-1 [ sVCAM-1])。研究人员使用Kruskal-Wallis和Wilcoxon秩和检验对各组之间的血液学生物标志物进行比较。在多变量线性回归模型中,研究人员对种族、卒中危险因素数量、吸烟、卒中严重程度和抗血栓使用情况进行了调整。研究人员使用卡方检验比较了各组之间经颅多普勒微栓塞的情况。

各组的生物标志物水平

各组之间所有研究生物标志物的水平均不同。在单组间比较中,癌症伴有卒中患者的D-二聚体、sICAM-1、sVCAM-1和血栓调节蛋白的水平均高于两个对照组,凝血酶-抗凝血酶的水平高于单纯癌症患者;P-选择素水平高于单纯卒中患者。在多变量分析中结果相似。经颅多普勒微栓塞检出率在癌症伴有卒中患者为32%,单纯卒中患者为16%,而单纯癌症患者为6%(p=0.005)。

由此可见,与相应的对照组相比,癌症相关的卒中患者具有更高的凝血、血小板和内皮功能障碍标志物水平,以及更多的循环微血栓

原始出处:

Babak B. Navi,et al.Mechanisms of Ischemic Stroke in Patients with Cancer: A Prospective Study.Annals of Neurology.2021.https://www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ana.26129

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    2021-06-17 yinhl1978
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893387, encodeId=42de189338e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 16:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001342, encodeId=6ec220013426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806441, encodeId=5ede180644137, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Oct 09 17:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289714, encodeId=bcf11289e1455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat May 29 13:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969184, encodeId=5cf996918434, content=正在找这个,及时雨👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/793fbe4e270942ee9e34eefa59053aa9/8c192bc71061488f9d364669ce6efc38.jpg, createdBy=eedb5509246, createdName=saaaaam, createdTime=Fri May 28 12:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026868, encodeId=c921102686801, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039421, encodeId=b48e103942108, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 saaaaam

    正在找这个,及时雨👍

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893387, encodeId=42de189338e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 16:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001342, encodeId=6ec220013426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806441, encodeId=5ede180644137, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Oct 09 17:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289714, encodeId=bcf11289e1455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat May 29 13:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969184, encodeId=5cf996918434, content=正在找这个,及时雨👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/793fbe4e270942ee9e34eefa59053aa9/8c192bc71061488f9d364669ce6efc38.jpg, createdBy=eedb5509246, createdName=saaaaam, createdTime=Fri May 28 12:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026868, encodeId=c921102686801, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039421, encodeId=b48e103942108, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893387, encodeId=42de189338e8d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 16:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001342, encodeId=6ec220013426d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Thu Jun 17 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806441, encodeId=5ede180644137, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Oct 09 17:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1289714, encodeId=bcf11289e1455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cbb8e1356f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71356, encryptionId=cbb8e1356f7, topicName=癌症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=10ba218, createdName=zgwhgch, createdTime=Sat May 29 13:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969184, encodeId=5cf996918434, content=正在找这个,及时雨👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210528/793fbe4e270942ee9e34eefa59053aa9/8c192bc71061488f9d364669ce6efc38.jpg, createdBy=eedb5509246, createdName=saaaaam, createdTime=Fri May 28 12:37:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026868, encodeId=c921102686801, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039421, encodeId=b48e103942108, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Fri May 28 01:10:17 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

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颅内动脉粥样硬化(ICAS)是缺血性卒中的一个重要原因,占所有缺血性中风或短暂性缺血性发作(TIAs)的50%。

Stroke:健康老年人群缺血性卒中多基因风险评分的预测性能

PRS可以预测健康老年人群中的IS事件,但仅比常规危险因素有一定程度的改善。