JCEM:口服双膦酸盐可减少骨密度异常患者的心血管事件

2020-07-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

口服BP用户的CV事件风险降低了33%。这项观察性现实世界研究为口服BP进行心脏保护提供了越来越多的证据,因此有必要在随机试验中进行进一步评估。

口服双膦酸盐(BP)的血管(CV)安全性尚未明确。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在明确与匹配的对照者相比,口服BP用户发生CV事件的风险。

该研究为队列研究,以丹麦国家处方注册处的医院数据为基础。参加者为年龄≥45岁接受了骨密度(BMD)检查的个体。暴露因素为口服BP。该研究的结局为任何CV事件的住院治疗。次要研究结局为特定的CV事件。阴性(肛门疝气手术和趾甲向内生长)和阳性(脆弱性骨折)对照结局评估了系统性偏倚。拟合Cox比例风险模型以估计风险比(HR)[95%置信区间]。

该研究有2565名oBP使用者(女性占82.6%)和倾向评分匹配4568名女性对照者(女性占82.3%)。阿仑膦酸盐占BP处方的96%。口服BP用户共发生406次(15.8%)CV事件(发生率=73.48[66.67至80.98]);对照者有837次(18.3%)事件(发生率=104.73[97.87至112.07]),调整后的HR为0.68[0.60至0.77]。 对BMD进行的其他调整不会削弱估计值[HR为0.67(0.58至0.78)]。对于次要结局,在房颤、卒中心衰和动脉瘤的风险降低方面,观察到了相似的结果。阳性和阴性对照结局分析确定了最小的残留混杂。

由此可见,口服BP用户的CV事件风险降低了33%。这项观察性现实世界研究为口服BP进行心脏保护提供了越来越多的证据,因此有必要在随机试验中进行进一步评估。

原始出处:

Alexander J Rodriguez,et al.Oral bisphosphonate use reduces cardiovascular events in a cohort of Danish patients referred for bone mineral density.JCEM.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa481

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    2021-01-24 smallant2015
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    2020-09-13 achengzhao
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    2020-07-29 miang

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