Kidney Int:在标准治疗中加入贝利单抗可以降低狼疮肾炎发作和eGFR下降的风险

2022-08-26 liangying MedSci原创

与单用标准治疗相比,贝利单抗降低了肾小球滤过率(eGFR)持续下降30%或40%的风险,并降低了仍在研究中的患者的eGFR年下降率。

狼疮性肾炎(LN)是系统性红斑狼疮最严重的器官表现之一。环磷酰胺(CYC)、硫唑嘌呤(AZA)和霉酚酸酯(MMF)通常与糖皮质激素一起用作LN的标准治疗(STs),但肾脏反应率仍然较低。高达25%的缓解患者在3至4年内病情发作,30%的患者进展为终末期肾病(ESKD),并在诊断后10至15年内需要肾脏替代治疗。

贝利单抗(Belimumab)是一种重组人IgG1λ单克隆抗体,可抑制B淋巴细胞刺激因子(BLyS),被批准用于5岁及以上的自身抗体阳性的系统性红斑狼疮患者。本研究对Belimumab治疗狼疮性肾炎的一项为期104周的3期、多国、双盲试验进行了回顾性分析,探讨了Belimumab治疗不同亚组的主要和二次疗效终点,及与生存直接相关的其他肾脏结局。

有448例狼疮性肾炎患者随机接受Belimumab(10 mg/kg)静脉注射治疗或安慰剂+标准治疗(环磷酰胺/硫唑嘌呤或霉酚酸酯)。结果发现,在增殖性狼疮肾炎和基线尿蛋白/肌酐比值低于3g/g的患者中,添加belimumab在改善主要疗效、肾脏反应和完全肾脏反应方面最为有效。然而,对于狼疮性肾炎和上皮下沉积或基线蛋白/肌酐比值为3g/g或更高的患者,使用贝利单抗治疗后,肾脏反应没有观察到改善。

根据基线蛋白尿测定,104周时的主要疗效肾反应(PERR)和完全肾反应(CRR)

Belimumab显著降低了总体人群中肾脏相关事件或死亡以及狼疮肾炎发作的风险。与单用标准治疗相比,贝利单抗降低了肾小球滤过率(eGFR)持续下降30%或40%的风险,并降低了仍在研究中的患者的eGFR年下降率。

总之,本研究数据表明,在标准治疗中加入贝利单抗可以降低狼疮肾的炎发作和eGFR下降的风险。

参考文献:Rovin BH, Furie R, Teng YKO,et al. A secondary analysis of the Belimumab International Study in Lupus Nephritis trial examined effects of belimumab on kidney outcomes and preservation of kidney function in patients with lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 2022 Feb;101(2):403-413. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.08.027.

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    2022-08-26 villahu
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    2022-08-26 liuyiping
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