J ALLERGY CLIN IMMU:超重加重儿童哮喘情况

2017-12-20 海北 MedSci原创

哮喘是儿童和青少年中最常见的慢性疾病之一。 现今为止,高体重指数(BMI)状态与哮喘严重程度之间的关系不明确。

哮喘是儿童和青少年中最常见的慢性疾病之一。 现今为止,高体重指数(BMI)状态与哮喘严重程度之间的关系不明确。近日,来自杜克大学医学院的研究人员探究了超重和哮喘严重程度之间的关系,以及学龄前儿童对吸入糖皮质激素(ICS)的反应。

这项针对2至5岁儿童的三项大型多中心试验的事后研究比较了正常体重(NW)(体重指数:第10-84百分位数)与超重(体重指数:≥第85百分位)参加者的年哮喘症状天数和加重状况。参与者被随机分为每日ICS,间歇ICS或每日安慰剂组。研究人员使用简单和多变量线性回归来比较体重指数组之间的差别。

在没有接受日常控制治疗的患儿组中,超重儿童的哮喘症状天数(90.7 vs 53.2,P = 0.020)和恶化程度(1.4 vs 0.8,P = .009)明显高于正常体重儿童。在ICS治疗组中,超重和正常体重儿童的哮喘症状相似(每日ICS:47.2 vs 44.0天,P = 0.44; 短期ICS:61.8 vs 52.9天,P = 0.46; 根据需要ICS:53.3 vs 47.3天, P = 0.53). 两组儿童的恶化程度也类似(每日ICS:0.6 vs 0.8,P = 0.10; 短期ICS:1.1 vs 0.8 天,P = 0.25; 根据需要ICS:1.0 vs 1.1 ,P = 0.72)。

与安慰剂相比,超重儿童中的每日ICS导致年平均哮喘症状天数减少(90.7比41.2,P = 0.004)和病情加重状况减轻(1.4比0.6,P = 0.006),而相似的保护性ICS效果在正常体重组中较不明显。

因此在学龄前儿童中,超重与更大的哮喘损害和恶化有关。然而,与老年哮喘患者不同,超重学龄前儿童对ICS治疗的反应性并未降低。


原始出处:

Jason E. Lang et al. Overweight/obesity status in preschool children associates with worse asthma but robust improvement on inhaled corticosteroidsJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2017; DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.09.043


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    2017-12-22 膀胱癌
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    学习了.涨知识

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    2017-12-20 神功盖世

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