Lancet:Meta分析:≥75岁老年人吃他汀也可获益

2019-03-30 xujing 中国循环杂志

据Lancet上发表的一项Meta分析,无论年龄大小,他汀类药物都能减少主要血管事件,包括75岁以上的老年人。

据Lancet上发表的一项Meta分析,无论年龄大小,他汀类药物都能减少主要血管事件,包括75岁以上的老年人。

该分析纳入涉及13万多名22项他汀类药物治疗的随机对照试验以及涉及39612人的5项强化与非强化他汀类药物治疗的随机对照试验。分析了他汀在不同年龄组(55岁及以下、56~60岁、61~65岁、66~70岁、71~75岁、75岁以上)的疗效。

在4.9年的随访中,他汀类药物治疗可使低密度脂蛋白胆固醇降低1.0 mmol/L,进而主要血管事件降低21%。

所有年龄组的主要血管事件均显着减少,包括年龄大于75岁的14 483名受试者。但对于75岁以上的受试者,相对风险降低率略低(RR=0.87,尤其是在既往无血管疾病的人群(RR=0.92)。

他汀类药物治疗每降低1.0 mmol/L的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,就可使主要冠状动脉事件的发生率降低24%,并且随着年龄的增长,主要冠状动脉事件发生率降低的趋势越来越小。

此外,使用他汀类药物每降低1.0 mmol/L的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,所有年龄段冠状动脉血运重建手术的风险降低25%,卒中风险降低16%。

由于他汀类药物不能减少心衰或肾衰竭患者的心血管事件,因此在试验中纳入心脏或肾功能不全的老年受试者可能影响结果。

在排除4项仅纳入心力衰竭患者或接受肾透析患者的试验(其中他汀类药物治疗未被证明有效)后,随着年龄的增长,主要冠状动脉事件的风险降低趋势持续存在。

研究发现,每降低1.0 mmol/L的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,血管死亡率就有12%的下降,随着年龄的增长,血管死亡率下降比例有减少的趋势。

他汀类药物治疗不影响任何年龄段的非血管性死亡率、癌症死亡或癌症发病率。

他汀类药物治疗常因多种原因而在老年患者中中断,例如伴随疾病和对风险-效益的认知。

原始出处:Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in older people: a meta-analysis of individual participant data from 28 randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 2019 Feb 2;393(10170):407-415.

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    2019-11-03 一闲
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    2020-02-26 howi
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    2019-08-30 guojianrong
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896474, encodeId=3d3d18964e4ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 00:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830002, encodeId=63bd1830002a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Feb 26 09:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888003, encodeId=0eaf1888003ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri Aug 30 06:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363841, encodeId=b90736384136, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Mar 31 06:19:03 CST 2019, time=2019-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363831, encodeId=20a0363831fd, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:46 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363830, encodeId=e3a136383062, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:08 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363829, encodeId=7388363829bc, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:54:22 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-30 天地飞扬

    了解一下,谢谢分享!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896474, encodeId=3d3d18964e4ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 00:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830002, encodeId=63bd1830002a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Feb 26 09:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888003, encodeId=0eaf1888003ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri Aug 30 06:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363841, encodeId=b90736384136, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Mar 31 06:19:03 CST 2019, time=2019-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363831, encodeId=20a0363831fd, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:46 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363830, encodeId=e3a136383062, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:08 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363829, encodeId=7388363829bc, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:54:22 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-30 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896474, encodeId=3d3d18964e4ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Sun Nov 03 00:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830002, encodeId=63bd1830002a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Feb 26 09:46:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888003, encodeId=0eaf1888003ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri Aug 30 06:46:00 CST 2019, time=2019-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363841, encodeId=b90736384136, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6d551998554, createdName=1e1c07bdm01(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Mar 31 06:19:03 CST 2019, time=2019-03-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363831, encodeId=20a0363831fd, content=了解一下,谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/23/2f51002e1349ccda5be11c1eea1e1e60.jpg, createdBy=a22097948, createdName=天地飞扬, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:46 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363830, encodeId=e3a136383062, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:57:08 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363829, encodeId=7388363829bc, content=谢谢分享学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4o2XVpJ6449yqDsjibydI5HnJ8MibGxNn4HZiaZib0bdfibbwoz3KQrIyN9AGxq36ZlZRNicYlPfOOWMtwgsajY6mGNFiaPclFdowjD0/0, createdBy=97bd1338592, createdName=清风拂面, createdTime=Sat Mar 30 22:54:22 CST 2019, time=2019-03-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-30 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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