NEJM:抗生素治疗阑尾炎可行性研究

2020-11-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

抗生素治疗阑尾炎的效果与手术相当,但阑尾结石人群抗生素治疗后后续手术及并发症风险较高

越来越多的证据表明,抗生素治疗可作为阑尾炎手术的替代方法,近日研究人员开展非劣性研究考察了抗生素治疗阑尾炎的可行性。

研究在美国25个医疗中心开展,为非盲,非劣性研究,比较抗生素治疗(10天疗程)和阑尾切除术治疗阑尾炎的差异。研究的主要终点为30天健康状况,采用欧洲生活质量5维度(EQ-5D)问卷进行评估(得分范围从0到1,得分越高表示健康状况越好;非劣效边际为0.05分)。次要结果包括抗生素组的阑尾切除率和90天内的并发症。

1552名成人参与研究(其中阑尾结石患者414人),其中776名接受抗生素治疗(其中47%未住院接受治疗),776名接受阑尾切除术(其中96%接受腹腔镜手术)。组间30天的EQ-5D评分无显著差异,平均差异为0.01分。在抗生素组,29%的患者在90天内接受了阑尾切除术,其中41%的患者患有阑尾结石,25%的患者没有结石。抗生素组并发症更常见(8.1 vs 3.5/100参与者;比率比:2.28),特别是阑尾结石患者(20.2 vs 3.6/100参与者;比率比:5.69),而无阑尾结石患者的并发症风险不显著(3.7 vs3.5/100参与者;比率为1.05)。抗生素组严重不良事件发生率为每100名参与者4.0例和阑尾切除组每100名参与者3.0例(比率:1.29)。

研究认为,抗生素治疗阑尾炎的效果与手术相当,但阑尾结石人群抗生素治疗后后续手术及并发症风险较高。

原始出处:                            

The CODA Collaborative. A Randomized Trial Comparing Antibiotics with Appendectomy for Appendicitis. N Engl J Med, November 12, 2020.

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    2022-08-28 循证小兵
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    2020-11-14 Wlgank

    研究认为,抗生素治疗阑尾炎的效果与手术相当,但阑尾结石人群抗生素治疗后后续手术及并发症风险较高。 那有不有结石可以准确判断吗?

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    2021-12-08 ms2000000371747721

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    0

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    2021-01-01 147ff6cam78暂无昵称

    厉害

    0

  6. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201112/48ce10dbe4f44dff836cf6a9bfc5f863/5ee97f929dcb42b4a17a5f468f3deb16.jpg, createdBy=43385434334, createdName=Sylvia·Sum, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 19:37:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-13 ms6000001515816393

    0

  8. 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  9. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201112/48ce10dbe4f44dff836cf6a9bfc5f863/5ee97f929dcb42b4a17a5f468f3deb16.jpg, createdBy=43385434334, createdName=Sylvia·Sum, createdTime=Fri Nov 13 19:37:21 CST 2020, time=2020-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-13 水-晶

    继续来学习

    0

  10. 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    2020-11-13 Sylvia·Sum

    学习

    0

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鼠疫,即人们口中常说的“黑死病”的致病菌是鼠疫耶尔森菌,主要寄生于啮齿类动物,如旱獭(土拨鼠),仓鼠等。大众,尤其是孕妇、儿童等特殊人群避免接触野生啮齿类动物以防感染鼠疫。

Br J Cancer:长期使用广谱抗生素增加结直肠癌患病风险

结直肠癌(CRC)作为全球范围内第四大最常见的疾病死亡原因,占癌症相关死亡的百分之十。尽管在一些高收入国家中该病的发病率正在逐年下降,然而几大洲中

J Gastroenterology:基于Vonoprazan的三联疗法均可有效根除幽门螺杆菌

已知幽门螺杆菌感染会引起上消化道疾病,例如慢性胃炎,消化性溃疡和胃癌。

Science :脂质滴可不只会储存能量,它们还能对抗细菌!

随着对抗生素具有抗药性的超级细菌的出现,研究人员决心寻找替代方法来对抗感染,一种可能的方法是增强人体的自然防御能力。脂质滴(LDs)是真核细胞存储脂质的主要细胞器,也是细胞内病原体的营养来源。