JCEM:免疫检查点抑制剂诱导的甲状腺功能异常与体重指数有关

2020-07-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

PD-1/L1抑制剂治疗的患者更有可能随着BMI的升高而发生甲状腺irAE,特别是甲状腺毒症。相比于较瘦患者,肥胖患者较早出现明显的甲状腺毒症。这些数据突显了接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者肥胖与免疫反

肥胖是一种炎性代谢状态,可能在与免疫检查点抑制剂治疗相关的免疫不良事件(irAE)发生中发挥重要作用。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探究体重指数(BMI)与甲状腺irAE之间的关联。

研究人员对185例2014年1月至2018年12月期间接受抗PD-1/L1治疗的癌症患者进行了单中心回顾性分析,纳入了基线甲状腺功能正常且BMI数据可用的患者。该研究的主要结局指标为开始抗PD-1/L1治疗后出现明显甲状腺功能不全和甲状腺功能正常患者的BMI差异。其他终点包括任何(明显或亚临床的)甲状腺功能不全、明显的甲状腺毒症或明显的甲状腺功能低下,以及根据BMI出现功能障碍的时间。

72名(38.9%)患者出现了甲状腺功能障碍,其中41例(22.1%)患者中出现了明显的甲状腺功能障碍。甲状腺功能不全者的平均BMI高于正常者(27.3±6.0 vs. 24.9±4.5,p=0.03)。甲状腺毒症与甲状腺功能正常相比于与较高的BMI相关(28.9±5.9 vs. 24.9±4.5;p<0.01),而与明显的甲状腺功能减退不相关(26.7±5.5 vs. 24.9±4.5,p=0.10)。正常低BMI组在开始治疗57.5(IQR为31.8-78.8)天内出现明显的甲状腺毒症,超重组为38.0(IQR为26.8-40.5)天,肥胖组为23.0(IQR为21.0-28.0)天(p=0.02)。

由此可见,PD-1/L1抑制剂治疗的患者更有可能随着BMI的升高而发生甲状腺irAE,特别是甲状腺毒症。相比于较瘦患者,肥胖患者较早出现明显的甲状腺毒症。这些数据突显了接受免疫检查点抑制剂治疗的患者肥胖与免疫反应之间复杂的相互作用。

原始出处:

Rena Pollack,et al.Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Induced Thyroid Dysfunction is Associated with Higher Body Mass Index.JCEM.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa458

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    2020-11-02 jklm09
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    2021-04-20 achengzhao
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    2020-07-30 smallant2015
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