Thyroid:甲状腺辐射吸收剂量与放射性碘治疗Graves病疗效关系的系统回顾和荟萃分析

2021-10-22 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

Graves病患者通常采用放射性碘治疗。关于治疗的目的应该是使正常甲状腺功能还是甲状腺功能减退,以及治疗应该以标准水平的放射性进行治疗,还是根据提供给甲状腺的辐射吸收剂量进行个性化治疗,仍然存在争议

背景:Graves病患者通常采用放射性碘治疗。关于治疗的目的应该是使正常甲状腺功能还是甲状腺功能减退,以及治疗应该以标准水平的放射性进行治疗,还是根据提供给甲状腺的辐射吸收剂量进行个性化治疗,仍然存在争议。本综述的目的是调查辐射吸收剂量和治疗结果之间是否存在关系。

方法:应用PubMed、Web of Science、Ovid MEDLINE和Embase对2020年2月13日前发表的所有报告进行系统综述和荟萃分析。患者达到非甲亢状态的比例是主要结果。次要结果是甲状腺功能正常或甲状腺功能减退的患者比例。对一次和二次结果进行随机效应Meta分析,并通过Meta回归评估辐射吸收剂量对治疗结果的影响。该研究已在Prospero注册(CRD42020175010)。

结果:共纳入了1122项研究,其中15项,包括2303名Graves病患者,符合荟萃分析的条件。辐射吸收剂量与非甲状腺功能亢进和甲状腺功能减退的预后密切相关(OR=1.11(95%CI为1.08~1.14)和1.09(95%CI为1.06~1.12))。放射吸收剂量在12 0~180Gy范围内的甲状腺功能正常结果发生率高于超出这一范围的患者(n=1 172,OR2.5 0,95%CI1.17-5.35,p=0.018)。当辐射吸收剂量为128Gy时,甲状腺功能正常的最大反应率为38%。

表 150、200和300Gy照射甲状腺功能正常、甲状腺功能减退和非甲状腺功能亢进。

图 Graves病患者在12个月的中位随访期内,实现非甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺功能减退和甲状腺功能正常的人群比例与辐射吸收剂量的函数关系。最上面的数字代表总共2303名病人,而最下面的两个数字分别代表总共1172名病人。每个点的大小代表了研究中的患者数量。阴影区域给出了95%的置信区间。

结论:所给出的辐射吸收剂量-反应关系可为放射性碘治疗Graves病患者的个体化治疗计划提供便利。需要进一步的研究来确定患者特定的协变量如何影响个性化治疗。

原文出处:

Taprogge J,  Gape PM,  Carnegie-Peake L,et al.A systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between the radiation absorbed dose to the thyroid and response in patients treated with radioiodine for Graves' disease.Thyroid 2021 Oct 01

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    2021-11-27 zhouqu_8
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    2021-10-24 jiyangfei
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