JAHA:SSRIs在改善脑卒中后恢复中的安全性和有效性

2022-06-25 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

该研究结果表明SSRIs在预防和治疗抑郁,改善焦虑,运动功能,认知功能和卒中患者的依赖方面是有效的。

一些研究调查了选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRIs)在改善卒中后恢复中的作用。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项系统综述和荟萃分析,以探究SSRIs在卒中后恢复中的有效性和安全性。

在这项荟萃分析中,研究人员检索了以下数据库:PubMed、Cochrane、Scopus和谷歌学者。如果这些研究设计为安慰剂对照试验,并报道了SSRIs对卒中后抑郁、焦虑、残疾、依赖、运动能力和认知功能的影响,那么这些研究则被纳入在内。研究人员使用修订的随机试验Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具评估了纳入研究的质量。

研究人员共检索得到了包括16164名患者在内的44篇文献,大约一半的参与者接受了SSRIs治疗。研究结果显示,SSRIs对预防抑郁(加权平均差异[WMD]为−7.05[95%CI为−11.78至−2.31])、根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(WMD为−1.45[95%CI为−2.77至−0.14])治疗抑郁、焦虑(相对风险为0.23[95%CI为0.09-0.61])、依赖(WMD为8.86[95%CI为1.23-16.48])、运动能力(美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分(WMD为−0.79[95%CI为−1.42至−0.15])、认知功能(WMD为1.00[95%CI为0.12-1.89])具有显著效应。

另一方面,研究人员没有观察到SSRIs对残疾的显著影响。此外,研究人员还发现使用SSRIs治疗会增加癫痫发作的风险(相对风险为1.44[95%CI为1.13-1.83]),而在胃肠道症状或出血的发生率上,SSRIs和安慰剂没有差异。

由此可见,该研究结果表明SSRIs在预防和治疗抑郁,改善焦虑,运动功能,认知功能和卒中患者的依赖方面是有效的。这些益处只在西酞普兰亚分析中重复出来,而氟西汀不能不能。还需要进行进一步的安慰剂对照试验,以调查西酞普兰在卒中患者中的安全性和有效性。

原始出处:

Heba M. Kalbouneh.et al.Safety and Efficacy of SSRIs in Improving Poststroke Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.122.025868

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    2022-06-26 zhaohui6731
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    2022-06-25 ms5000000518166734

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