JCEM:部分2型糖尿病患者可能不能从运动锻炼中获益

2014-11-23 MedSci译 MedSci原创

研究背景: 大多数人能从运动锻炼中获益,但并非所有人,其中包括部分2型糖尿病患者。既往研究已很好地阐明运动的有益作用,但对于为何部分个体不能如愿地在运动锻炼后获得效果的问题悬而未决。所以明确那些对运动锻炼后继代谢改变反应迟钝的2型糖尿病个体,对于相应制定治疗措施和防范策略显得十分重要,同时通过研究这一现象潜在的机制,可以帮助预测这些“注定要失败”的个体。 证据来源: williamhill asia 收集了长

研究背景:

大多数人能从运动锻炼中获益,但并非所有人,其中包括部分2糖尿病患者。既往研究已很好地阐明运动的有益作用,但对于为何部分个体不能如愿地在运动锻炼后获得效果的问题悬而未决。所以明确那些对运动锻炼后继代谢改变反应迟钝的2糖尿病个体,对于相应制定治疗措施和防范策略显得十分重要,同时通过研究这一现象潜在的机制,可以帮助预测这些“注定要失败”的个体。(推荐阅读:Diabetologia:运动并非能降低所有人群的糖尿病风险

证据来源:

williamhill asia 收集了长期以来针对临床人体或动物运动锻炼方面的原始研究报道进行了系统综述。还参考了一些williamhill asia 既往研究中及来自合作者的未发表的数据。此外,对在基因和流行病学层面,以及它们与运动反应性之间的关联作了进一步研究。

证据综合:

williamhill asia 和其他研究组均发现接受有监督指导的运动锻炼后,大多数人可获得血糖稳态、胰岛素敏感性和肌肉线粒体密度等方面发生变化,然而大约仍有15-20%的个体无法通过运动改善代谢状态,这些结果证实了确有一部分人对运动锻炼抵抗。经典的遗传学研究显示对运动锻炼的反应性在很大程度上是可遗传的,然而最新的研究证实DNA的低甲基化状态与骨骼肌对运动的反应性有关。所以有望通过DNA测序寻找突变位点或表观遗传修饰差异来提示个体对运动锻炼的反映情况。

研究结果:

对于运动抵抗背后机制的深入阐述将有助于促进2糖尿病和运动相关研究的发展,帮助最可能从运动锻炼中获益的人群采取相应的运动干预措施,并且找寻崭新的手段来治疗那些不能通过运动锻炼获得代谢改善的人群。

原始出处:

Natalie A. Stephens and Lauren M. Sparks. Resistance to the Beneficial Effects of Exercise in Type 2 Diabetes: Are Some Individuals Programmed to Fail? JCEM, Nov 20,2014

相关研究:

Diabetologia:运动并非能降低所有人群的糖尿病风险

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    2015-03-17 smallant2015
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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    非常好非常好

    0

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    非常好非常好

    0

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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2015-08-27 achengzhao
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