J HEPATOLOGY: 抗TNF-α药物——英夫利昔单抗会引起的肝功能损伤

2021-09-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

英夫利昔单抗是一种抗TNF-α的生物制剂,通常用来治疗一些自身免疫性疾病,目前广泛用于治疗银屑病、炎症性肠病等疾病。

      英夫利昔单抗是一种抗TNF-α的生物制剂,通常用来治疗一些自身免疫性疾病,目前广泛用于治疗银屑病、炎症性肠病等疾病。但是此药的使用与药物性肝损伤 (DILI),特别是药物性自身免疫性肝炎 (DIAIH) 相关。DIAIH 通常用皮质类固醇治疗,但关于皮质类固醇在英夫利昔单抗诱导的 DILI 中的疗效数据有限。因此,本项研究旨在研究英夫利昔单抗引起的肝功能损伤的程度及皮质类固醇治疗在缓解肝功能损伤中的作用。

 

      研究人员对 2009-2020 年在冰岛接受英夫利昔单抗治疗的患者进行了肝功能检查升高的评估,在排除肝酶升高的其他特定病因后将接受皮质类固醇治疗的患者与未接受皮质类固醇治疗的患者进行了统计学相关比较。

 

      最后总共确定了 36 名接受英夫利昔单抗治疗而导致 DILI 的患者,其中28 名 (78%) 为女性。肝损伤类型主要是肝细胞损伤(64%)。肝酶峰值分别为:ALT 393 (328-695)、AST 283 (158-564)、ALP 116 (83-205)、胆红素 13 μmol/L (10-20)。共有 25 (69%) 名 ANA 阳性和/或 IgG 升高。17 人(47%)开始使用皮质类固醇。接受皮质类固醇治疗的患者从肝损伤开始到 ALT 峰值的中位时间更长,分别为 22 (12-59) 天和 0 (0-3) 天 (p=0.001)。皮质类固醇组从 ALT 峰值到肝酶正常化的时间为 45 天,而其他组为 77 天(p=0.062)。另外75% 的患者接受了另一种生物制剂,主要是阿达木单抗,但是阿达木单抗没有肝损伤的出现。

 

      本项研究证实尽管停止治疗并接受了皮质类固醇治疗,但大约一半的英夫利昔单抗引起的肝损伤患者的 ALT 改善尤为缓慢。尽管随访时间延长,但在逐渐减少皮质类固醇后未观察到肝损伤复发。

 

 

原始出处:

Helgi Kristinn Björnsson. Et al. Infliximab-induced liver injury: Clinical phenotypes, autoimmunity and the role of corticosteroid treatment. J HEPATOLOGY.2021.

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    2022-07-12 mfx808
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    2021-10-01 snowpeakxu
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    2021-10-01 gwc384

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在最近几十年中,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)变得很普遍,尤其是在发达国家,但其预防和治疗的方法尚不明确。我国重庆医科大学Tang Y等近日发表的一项系统评价和荟萃分析发现:益生菌可以减轻体重和体重指数(BMI)、改善肝功能、降低血脂和血糖水平、减轻炎症并恢复肝脂肪浸润,益生菌治疗或补充是较具前景的NAFLD治疗方法。

Gut: 入院时肝功能检查异常与新冠病毒感染的严重程度相关

新冠病毒COVID-19主要影响肺部组织,主要引起呼吸道症状,但是,有研究已经报道了新冠患者其他器官系统也会受累,包括心肌炎,急性肾损伤。