Clin Genet:自闭症研究,竟发现它与癌症的基因关联!

2017-09-27 vironia 转化医学网

自闭症谱系障碍(Autism spectrum disorder,ASD)包括自闭症以及阿斯伯格综合征等一系列神经发育障碍。ASD在不同患者间症状差异很大,但通常会包括行为重复,沟通和社交困难等症状。


自闭症谱系障碍(Autism spectrum disorder,ASD)包括自闭症以及阿斯伯格综合征等一系列神经发育障碍。ASD在不同患者间症状差异很大,但通常会包括行为重复,沟通和社交困难等症状。

ASD具有显著的遗传特异性,科学家们发现某些ASD患者和非ASD患者之间存在数千种遗传差异。研究人员怀疑,这些遗传差异中的大多数可能会使人们患上这种疾病的风险更高,或能够直接导致人们患上这种疾病。

然而,ASD的病因却远非如此简单,研究人员目前尚未完全阐明其遗传基础。许多研究发现不同ASD患者的遗传异常完全不同,几乎没有重叠以及相关性。

这种窘境使得学界对ASD遗传背景的阐明变得十分艰难,然而即便如此,一项最新研究却有望打破这种僵局。

特定的基因会表达特异的蛋白质,这些蛋白质间的相互作用可以形成互相影响的信号通路。不同基因对相同途径的具体影响也存在着很多差异,这便意味着在ASD患者中发现的不同遗传异常也可能潜在地影响着若干类似细胞通路。

摒弃了以往单独研究某一基因功能的观念,转而研究基因的相互作用,科学家发现更多以往错过了的ASD生物标志。在这项发表于最新遗传学前沿(Frontiers)杂志上,意大利研究人员使用一种新的网络扩散计算技术对ASD遗传背景中不同变异间的相互作用进行了研究。

在对ASD公共数据库进行检索的同时,研究人员对已知的ASD相关基因进行了整合与分析,接着,研究人员使用另一个数据库对与ASD相关的不同蛋白质以及他们之间的相互作用进行了罗列,对ASD相关基因与它们之间的相互作用进行了进一步地锁定。

研究人员发现ASD患者发生变异的基因大多涉及大脑以及神经元的信息传播功能,同时,也有一些ASD相关基因存在着与癫痫,甚至一些癌症背景基因的联系。

除此之外,研究人员还确定了几种新的ASD相关基因,这些基因影响着许多蛋白质之间的相互作用与某些特定信号通路。基于这些数据,该团队构建了复杂的路径图,为ASD的治疗提供了一些线索。

在他们所绘制的ASD网络中,许多ASD背景基因同时存在与癌症的关联,这表明某些特定的癌症靶向疗法可能也可以用于ASD的治疗。

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    2018-08-10 cy0324
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    2018-07-25 canlab
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    2017-09-29 xiongke014
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1686140, encodeId=48b5168614005, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=66f3e93862' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Genet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7938, encryptionId=66f3e93862, topicName=Genet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d3e128296421, createdName=江川靖瑶, createdTime=Thu Nov 23 10:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2048908, encodeId=df802048908f7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4363e929ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gene#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7929, encryptionId=4363e929ad, topicName=Gene)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=63a4277, createdName=cy0324, createdTime=Fri Aug 10 21:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1733919, encodeId=00d51e339199f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4f412668a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12668, encryptionId=d4f412668a4, topicName=NET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7ea033781210, createdName=canlab, createdTime=Wed Jul 25 00:43:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527688, encodeId=8cab152e688d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Fri Sep 29 10:43:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=248403, encodeId=cd1424840312, content=自闭与癌症?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/09/07/a9772c74ffd6edc03a7f9af07b4747f6.jpg, createdBy=b3722138742, createdName=sunfeifeiyang, createdTime=Thu Sep 28 06:41:34 CST 2017, time=2017-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=248303, encodeId=af9d24830330, content=文章很好!值得分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160914/IMG57D82E721DB581755.jpg, createdBy=4fc81933929, createdName=明天会更好!, createdTime=Wed Sep 27 23:24:43 CST 2017, time=2017-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=248287, encodeId=d05224828ee2, content=学习了谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 27 21:46:17 CST 2017, time=2017-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-09-28 sunfeifeiyang

    自闭与癌症?

    0

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    2017-09-27 明天会更好!

    文章很好!值得分享!

    0

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    2017-09-27 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了谢谢作者分享!

    0

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