Lancet:香港社会动荡造成的抑郁及创伤后应激障碍风险

2020-01-11 MedSci MedSci原创

香港社会动荡显著增加普通群众的心理健康负担

自2019年6月以来,香港被卷入日益激烈的社会动荡中。近日研究人员考察了社会动荡对相关人群心理健康负担、危险因素和医疗保健需求的影响。

在基于人群的前瞻性队列中,从2009年起,18岁或18岁以上的成年参与者在9个时间点接受评估。考察病人健康问卷-9评分≥10(评估参与者抑郁状态)以及创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)评分≥14与社会动荡的相关性。根据日常服务统计数字和受访者寻求专业护理的意向,研究人员预测了所需的额外的专家精神科访问的数量。

在两次基线调查之后,研究人员在每个时间点对1213-1736名成年人进行了跟踪调查。据报道,2019年有11.2%的受访者可能患有抑郁症,相比之下,2009-14年和2017年"占领中环"运动后和当前动乱前,这一比例分别为1.9%和6.5%。据估计,2019年疑似PTSD的患病率为12.8%。年龄、性别、教育程度或家庭收入与抑郁和PTSD无关,而大量使用社交媒体(每天≥2小时)则与其有关。政治态度或抗议参与与可能的抑郁无关,但对引渡法案的中立态度使疑似创伤后应激障碍的风险大约减少一半。家庭支持减轻了抑郁的可能。研究估计,需接受额外精神心理科咨询的患者比例增加了12%。

香港社会动荡显著增加普通群众的心理健康负担。

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    2020-04-30 howi
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    2020-01-11 qingfengqishi5

    学习了,学习了

    0

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    2020-01-11 Dr Z

    学习了

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