Cell Death Dis:抑制甲状腺激素信号通路或可用于治疗老年性黄斑变性

2020-02-09 QQY MedSci原创

老年性黄斑变性(AMD)是老年人失明的主要原因。干性AMD的主要特征表现为视网膜色素上皮(RPE)和感光细胞逐渐发生黄斑变性,且该疾病的核心问题为RPE细胞的氧化性损伤或营养不良。最近基于正常人群及患者的研究表明,高游离血清甲状腺激素(TH)水平与AMD风险升高息息相关。该研究发现,在氧化应激诱导AMD的小鼠模型中,抑制TH信号能够引起RPE细胞及感光细胞的损伤/细胞死亡。通过抗甲状腺药物治疗及碘

老年性黄斑变性(AMD)是老年人失明的主要原因。干性AMD的主要特征表现为视网膜色素上皮(RPE)和感光细胞逐渐发生黄斑变性,且该疾病的核心问题为RPE细胞的氧化性损伤或营养不良。

最近基于正常人群及患者的研究表明,高游离血清甲状腺激素(TH)水平与AMD风险升高息息相关。该研究发现,在氧化应激诱导AMD的小鼠模型中,抑制TH信号能够引起RPE细胞及感光细胞的损伤/细胞死亡。

通过抗甲状腺药物治疗及碘化钠(NaIO3)诱导氧化应激可抑制TH信号。NaIO3处理的小鼠表现出严重的RPE细胞及感光细胞死亡/坏死、解构、氧化损伤、视网膜应激反应及视网膜功能减退。

使用抗甲状腺药物治疗可以保护RPE细胞及感光细胞免受NaIO3诱导的损伤/细胞死亡,并且减少RPE细胞及感光细胞的氧化损伤,维持视网膜的正常功能。

基因表达分析表明,NaIO3诱导的RPE细胞及感光细胞损伤/细胞死亡涉及多种机制,包括细胞的氧化应激反应、细胞坏死/凋亡信号的激活和炎症反应。抗甲状腺药物治疗能够消除这些细胞应激及死亡反应。

该研究结果证实了TH信号在RPE和氧化应激后感光细胞死亡中的作用,证实了TH信号在AMD发病机制中的作用。

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    2021-06-09 147d8889m87暂无昵称

    好文章,多学习

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    2020-08-27 维他命
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972212, encodeId=d3189e221269, content=好文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220808/576833203e2d424c95ef27ec0d7733f1/ebf44b031a5945aba799dafaa1b4bf02.jpg, createdBy=85bd5248888, createdName=147d8889m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 09 17:45:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1871567, encodeId=b98418e1567c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 09:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961859, encodeId=b5b9196185923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 14:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013169, encodeId=7eba20131692a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 02:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463707, encodeId=c05a1463e0729, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525169, encodeId=6a9f15251699d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65e91031337f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄斑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103133, encryptionId=65e91031337f, topicName=黄斑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=638b11619344, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531527, encodeId=ff11153152eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770e5e9457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Death#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5794, encryptionId=770e5e9457, topicName=Death)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32e312278742, createdName=cy0328, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539761, encodeId=3ba11539e616d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61a2e315da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#信号通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27315, encryptionId=c61a2e315da, topicName=信号通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b12d13147749, createdName=wgx310, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-11 huangdf
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972212, encodeId=d3189e221269, content=好文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220808/576833203e2d424c95ef27ec0d7733f1/ebf44b031a5945aba799dafaa1b4bf02.jpg, createdBy=85bd5248888, createdName=147d8889m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 09 17:45:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1871567, encodeId=b98418e1567c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 09:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961859, encodeId=b5b9196185923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 14:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013169, encodeId=7eba20131692a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 02:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463707, encodeId=c05a1463e0729, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525169, encodeId=6a9f15251699d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65e91031337f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄斑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103133, encryptionId=65e91031337f, topicName=黄斑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=638b11619344, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531527, encodeId=ff11153152eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770e5e9457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Death#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5794, encryptionId=770e5e9457, topicName=Death)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32e312278742, createdName=cy0328, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539761, encodeId=3ba11539e616d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61a2e315da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#信号通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27315, encryptionId=c61a2e315da, topicName=信号通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b12d13147749, createdName=wgx310, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-11 muzishouyi
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972212, encodeId=d3189e221269, content=好文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220808/576833203e2d424c95ef27ec0d7733f1/ebf44b031a5945aba799dafaa1b4bf02.jpg, createdBy=85bd5248888, createdName=147d8889m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 09 17:45:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1871567, encodeId=b98418e1567c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 09:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961859, encodeId=b5b9196185923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 14:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013169, encodeId=7eba20131692a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 02:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463707, encodeId=c05a1463e0729, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525169, encodeId=6a9f15251699d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65e91031337f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄斑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103133, encryptionId=65e91031337f, topicName=黄斑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=638b11619344, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531527, encodeId=ff11153152eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770e5e9457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Death#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5794, encryptionId=770e5e9457, topicName=Death)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32e312278742, createdName=cy0328, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539761, encodeId=3ba11539e616d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61a2e315da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#信号通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27315, encryptionId=c61a2e315da, topicName=信号通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b12d13147749, createdName=wgx310, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-11 cy0328
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972212, encodeId=d3189e221269, content=好文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220808/576833203e2d424c95ef27ec0d7733f1/ebf44b031a5945aba799dafaa1b4bf02.jpg, createdBy=85bd5248888, createdName=147d8889m87暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jun 09 17:45:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1871567, encodeId=b98418e1567c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Thu Dec 10 09:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1961859, encodeId=b5b9196185923, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 14:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013169, encodeId=7eba20131692a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 02:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463707, encodeId=c05a1463e0729, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d27381288e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#变性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38128, encryptionId=7d27381288e, topicName=变性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f69f6545041, createdName=huangdf, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1525169, encodeId=6a9f15251699d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65e91031337f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#黄斑#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=103133, encryptionId=65e91031337f, topicName=黄斑)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=638b11619344, createdName=muzishouyi, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531527, encodeId=ff11153152eaf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770e5e9457' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Death#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5794, encryptionId=770e5e9457, topicName=Death)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=32e312278742, createdName=cy0328, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1539761, encodeId=3ba11539e616d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c61a2e315da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#信号通路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27315, encryptionId=c61a2e315da, topicName=信号通路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b12d13147749, createdName=wgx310, createdTime=Tue Feb 11 12:05:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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JAHA:连续流式左心室辅助装置患者的代谢功能障碍和结局

代谢障碍在晚期心衰患者中非常普遍,并在CF‐LVAD植入后得到改善。正常的代谢状态与无心衰再入院的1年生存率明显相关。

Science:人为什么能看到颜色?秘密在于甲状腺激素

研究结果以“Thyroid hormone signaling specifies cone subtypes in human retinal organoids”为题发表在《Science》杂志上,为开发治疗色盲和黄斑变性等眼疾的药物奠定了基础。

SCI REP:甲状腺功能正常的2型糖尿病患者甲状腺激素水平与糖尿病肾病的关系!

目前的研究表明,FT3水平在正常范围内与T2DM患者DKD呈负相关。

JCEM:孕妇重金属暴露、甲状腺激素与出生结局

由此可见,妊娠早期孕妇暴露于V、As和Pb与孕妇FT3或FT3/FT4比率下降有关,这可能导致婴儿出生体重减轻。中介分析表明,孕妇甲状腺激素可能是尿重金属与出生体重之间关联的中介因素。

JCEM:重症患者的高热量暴露会加速甲状腺激素的活化

由此可见,NTIS患者较高的热量暴露会暂时减缓血浆T3/rT3比值的下降,接下来3天较高的热量暴露会使这种作用最小化并最终消失。

Clinica Chimica Acta:全国范围内甲状腺激素及相关检测参考区间的研究

本研究旨在建立我国甲状腺相关检测的特异性参考区间。