印度医生遭殴触发全国罢工——贫穷是医改很大的阻力吗?

2016-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创

导语:医闹全世界都有,关键要看人家是怎么处理的,美国的没法比,印度的咱们也可以看看。 来源:williamhill asia 医学整理自搜狐国际,工人日报 又是醉酒患者 近日,一段患者殴打医生的视频在印度广泛传播。在视频中,一位年轻的住院医生正在电脑前工作,这时一个头绑绷带的醉酒病人走近,因不满治疗被耽搁,与医生对峙推搡。突然,患者抄起一把椅子,径直朝医生头部砸去。 这起

导语:医闹全世界都有,关键要看人家是怎么处理的,美国的没法比,印度的咱们也可以看看,医改也是。


来源:williamhill asia 医学整理自搜狐国际,工人日报

又是醉酒患者


近日,一段患者殴打医生的视频在印度广泛传播。在视频中,一位年轻的住院医生正在电脑前工作,这时一个头绑绷带的醉酒病人走近,因不满治疗被耽搁,与医生对峙推搡。突然,患者抄起一把椅子,径直朝医生头部砸去。

这起殴打医生事件在印度引发强烈社会关注,印度多地发生医疗工作者罢工事件。在事件发生地马哈拉施特拉邦,住院医生联合会甚至要求政府允许医生持枪自卫,并出台法规,将病患陪护家属限制在2人以内。

印度75%医生曾遭攻击

今年1月,在新德里一家医院,一位孕妇因呼吸衰竭意外死亡,包括患者家属在内的50人集体殴打医生,向他们投掷椅子、盐水瓶和医疗器材。受到惊吓的医疗人员为躲避群殴,不得不将自己反锁在房间内等待救援。

据印度医学会调查,印度四分之三的医生曾遭到言语或身体上的攻击,超过一半的袭击发生在重症监护病房和手术室里,牵扯病人家属或陪同人员。冲突发生的原因多为患者意外死亡、治疗耽搁、医院以人满为患为由拒绝患者入院、患者认为受到医院工作人员怠慢等。

对不医生的不信任,你我都有责任

殴打医生事件频发更深层的原因是病患和家属对医生的不信任。患者认为依靠现代医疗技术,治疗一定会取得效果,但如果发生意外或治疗效果不佳,患者就会把原因归咎于医生。

此外,一些关于医学院和执业医师腐败、或者媒体不负责任的负面报道也在冲击着民众的心理防线,使他们愈加质疑医生的专业水准。

除了患者,医疗工作者也在抱怨工作量超负荷、薪资过低,这在公立医院尤甚。印度国家健康档案显示,印度去年医患比例为1比11500,印度政府在公共健康上的财政投入只占其国内生产总值的1%,远低于发达国家。

印度医院聘专业保镖保护医生

从2007年起,印度18个邦通过法律保护医生和医疗工作者免受患者或其家属袭击,但收效甚微。

为了防止医生被殴打,一些私立医院的医生自掏腰包雇佣保镖。遇到紧急情况,保镖们会轮流三班倒守在急诊室、手术台和停尸间附近。

《印度时报》报道称,今年4月底马哈拉施特拉邦殴打医生事件发生后,印度医疗工作者在全国多个地区举行罢工。马哈拉施特拉邦住院医生联合会要求政府允许医生持枪自卫,并出台法规,将病患陪护家属限制在2人以内。

贫穷是医改最大的障碍吗?

中国、印度、老挝等国家均属发展中国家,卫生支出占GPP的比重不到5%(大概数据),而发达国家高达16%—18%,但发达国家讲究投入效率;投入再大,如果投入方向不正确,没有提升国民健康素质—非传染性疾病—高血压糖尿病、心血管疾病、肿瘤等患病率增加,就无法证明投入的正确性和有效性。

与中国坚持“政府主导”但政府低医疗投入相反,美国坚持“市场主导”,但公共财政的医疗投入相当高。美国政府每年的医疗项目投入总额占GDP总值都在17%左右,按总值计算高居世界第一位。但高度市场化的美国医疗体制本身就和中国医疗制度有很大差别。



2014国家统计局,卫生统计年鉴数据

在经济上,williamhill asia 不能总跟美国比,同发展中国家相比,中国的卫生支出投入基本是符合大多数发展中国家的水平(尽管很多排行榜说中国的 医疗支出在世界都是倒数的)

当然了,投入不足是硬伤,但医疗行业就是个无底洞,对美国来说也是个头大的问题。对我国来说,投入多少是受国情限制的,钱往哪里花才是医改最大的难点;对医疗单位来说,不是医疗资源有限,而是少数人占用多数医疗资源的问题;对于虚高的药价以及昂贵的医疗设备采购来说,不是有关部门不知道从哪里下手解决,而是怎么样才能愿意下手解决的问题。提高全民健康素质水平,加强加大公共卫生、疾控、预防保健等基础设施建设和基本医疗技术的投入,使它们的发展与现代医疗并驾齐驱,用长远的眼光和全民的高度来合理分配卫生支出,才是合理的医疗卫生支出,能获得最高的医疗投入比。

在中国,看病贵不仅是伪命题,更是让医生背的最大的黑锅

中国的医疗费用的低廉是以从业人员的低收入为代价的。

中国医生的低收入是患者的红包机制和药厂的贿赂机制作为暗补的,这不是医生的道德问题,这是市场机制在扭曲的发挥调节作用而已!这使得医生收入合理化的同时,导致了医生职业的污名化。媒体动辄就把患者作为弱势群体搞上头条,没有看到实际上医生也是弱势群体,片面化的报道激化了医患关系,导致医生成为社会暴戾之气的发泄对象。

(制度问题:略)

让医生坐稳医师的座椅而不是感到危险恐惧,让患者安心就诊而不用担心一病致贫,说到底,最终仍然需要政府承担起应有的民生投入责任,制定明确的医疗卫生财政投入目标,并步步扎实推进,才能从根本上解决民众看病难、看病贵的感受,重建本应和谐的医患关系。毕竟,由制度扭曲带来的关系错位,最终仍然需要用制度的力量让错位的关系重新归位。

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    2016-06-22 zhzhxiang
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    2016-06-10 青荷

    医护人员应该受到保护

    0

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    2016-05-28 tidiq
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745040, encodeId=fcf41e4504034, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89165, encodeId=379589165fe, content=医护人员应该受到保护, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160528/IMG5749A60FD120A3124.jpg, createdBy=65fe1709307, createdName=青荷, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 08:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286567, encodeId=aaf4128656ed3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat May 28 08:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87313, encodeId=552e8e31323, content=??????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri May 27 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87293, encodeId=f58c8e2930e, content=医生不是人民!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87292, encodeId=99328e292cd, content=政府的反思在哪里, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87286, encodeId=98528e28648, content=就是,很有道理,政府真该反省了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151206/IMG56643B3516E942588.jpg, createdBy=60211668811, createdName=1de079c5m27(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 26 20:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87285, encodeId=05598e28557, content=穷山恶水刁民多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-27 lyh994

    ??????????

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745040, encodeId=fcf41e4504034, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89165, encodeId=379589165fe, content=医护人员应该受到保护, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160528/IMG5749A60FD120A3124.jpg, createdBy=65fe1709307, createdName=青荷, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 08:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286567, encodeId=aaf4128656ed3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat May 28 08:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87313, encodeId=552e8e31323, content=??????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri May 27 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87293, encodeId=f58c8e2930e, content=医生不是人民!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87292, encodeId=99328e292cd, content=政府的反思在哪里, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87286, encodeId=98528e28648, content=就是,很有道理,政府真该反省了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151206/IMG56643B3516E942588.jpg, createdBy=60211668811, createdName=1de079c5m27(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 26 20:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87285, encodeId=05598e28557, content=穷山恶水刁民多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-27 gyczyxy

    医生不是人民!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745040, encodeId=fcf41e4504034, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89165, encodeId=379589165fe, content=医护人员应该受到保护, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160528/IMG5749A60FD120A3124.jpg, createdBy=65fe1709307, createdName=青荷, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 08:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286567, encodeId=aaf4128656ed3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat May 28 08:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87313, encodeId=552e8e31323, content=??????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri May 27 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87293, encodeId=f58c8e2930e, content=医生不是人民!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87292, encodeId=99328e292cd, content=政府的反思在哪里, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87286, encodeId=98528e28648, content=就是,很有道理,政府真该反省了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151206/IMG56643B3516E942588.jpg, createdBy=60211668811, createdName=1de079c5m27(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 26 20:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87285, encodeId=05598e28557, content=穷山恶水刁民多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-27 xiaotaiyang1

    政府的反思在哪里

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1745040, encodeId=fcf41e4504034, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e8629244096' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#贫穷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92440, encryptionId=e8629244096, topicName=贫穷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=289c35501756, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Wed Jun 22 11:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89165, encodeId=379589165fe, content=医护人员应该受到保护, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160528/IMG5749A60FD120A3124.jpg, createdBy=65fe1709307, createdName=青荷, createdTime=Fri Jun 10 08:03:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286567, encodeId=aaf4128656ed3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebac3442063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医改#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=34420, encryptionId=ebac3442063, topicName=医改)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Sat May 28 08:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87313, encodeId=552e8e31323, content=??????????, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/24/1c2dbd6706e64df33befd6663f1d6b37.jpg, createdBy=94f61661779, createdName=lyh994, createdTime=Fri May 27 13:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87293, encodeId=f58c8e2930e, content=医生不是人民!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=147, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87292, encodeId=99328e292cd, content=政府的反思在哪里, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=149, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Fri May 27 00:16:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87286, encodeId=98528e28648, content=就是,很有道理,政府真该反省了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=139, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151206/IMG56643B3516E942588.jpg, createdBy=60211668811, createdName=1de079c5m27(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu May 26 20:50:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=87285, encodeId=05598e28557, content=穷山恶水刁民多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a5105539, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Thu May 26 20:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-05-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-05-26 1de079c5m27(暂无匿称)

    就是,很有道理,政府真该反省了!

    0

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    2016-05-26 lovetcm

    穷山恶水刁民多

    0

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