Eur Respir J:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的夜间脑缺氧!

2018-06-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在OSA患者中,CPAP撤回导致夜间脑缺氧,提示了脑缺氧在未治疗的OSA患者脑损伤中的作用。

脑缺氧可促进阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者的脑损伤。近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员分析了OSA患者接受持续性正压通气(CPAP)是否可预防夜间脑缺氧。

使用CPAP的OSA患者进行睡眠研究,包括基线和随机分组进行亚治疗或治疗性CPAP2周后脉搏血氧饱和度(动脉血氧饱和度(SpO2))和近红外光谱监测脑组织氧合(CTO)。比较两组干预结束时氧合的变化。

在21例患者中(平均窒息/肺动脉高压指数50.3次事件/h),9例患者使用亚治疗CPAP和无一例使用CPAP治疗的患者出现OSA复发:氧饱和度从基线至2周的变化平均组间差异在SpO2为+40.7(31.1-50.4)次事件/h,对于CTO为+37(25.3-48.7)次事件/h(所有P<0.001)。亚治疗和治疗性CPAP组平均夜间SpO2和CTO均降低,分别为-2.4(-3.4至-1.1)%和-3.8(-7.4至-0.1)%,所有P<0.03。9例使用亚临床CPAP治疗的患者中,有4例患者出现之前研究中与脑功能障碍相关的严重CTO下降超过13%,其中12例使用CPAP治疗的患者则无一人(P=0.01)。

由此可见,在OSA患者中,CPAP撤回导致夜间脑缺氧,提示了脑缺氧在未治疗的OSA患者脑损伤中的作用。

原始出处:

Esther I. Schwarz,et al. Nocturnal cerebral hypoxia in obstructive sleep apnoea: a randomised controlled trial. Eur Respir J. 2018. http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/51/5/1800032

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    2018-07-01 tomyang96
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    2018-06-03 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好文章.学习了.

    0

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    2018-06-03 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.长知识

    0

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