Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg:地中海饮食可降低吸烟者患腹主动脉瘤的风险?

2021-06-23 Nebula MedSci原创

坚持地中海饮食可降低少量吸烟者的腹主动脉瘤风险

在腹主动脉瘤(AAA)的病因学中起主导作用的原因是氧化应激和炎症。吸烟是罹患AAA的重要风险因子。据推测,地中海饮食可通过其抗氧化特性降低AAA的风险,尤其是在吸烟者中。本研究旨在调查地中海饮食对吸烟者AAA风险的影响。 研究人群是45-83岁的瑞典男性(n=45072)和瑞典女性(n=36632)。根据食物频率调查表计算出改良的地中海饮食 (mMED) 评分,分为八个食物组。采用Cox比例风险模型估计风险比 (HR)及95%置信区间 (CI) 。 mMED评分与男性(A)和女性(B)的AAA发病率风险比的相关性 在随访的17.5年(1427841人·年)过程中,共记录了1781例AAA病例(1496名男性、285名女性;1497例未破裂、284例破裂)。mMED评分与男性和女性的AAA发病率均呈负相关:男性 HR 0.96,95%CI 0.93-1.00;女性 HR 0.83,95%CI 0.77-0.90。mMED评分还与不同类型的AAA发病率呈负相关:未破裂的AAA HR 0.95,95%CI 0.92-0.99;破裂的AAA HR 0.81,95%CI 0.70-0.93。 m

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    2022-01-17 quxin068
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    2021-06-26 健康达人

    地中海饮食是热点,被认为是最健康的饮食,而中国传统饮食一般被认为多半是不健康的,这是事实吗?其实需要更多严谨的科学证据,而不是猜测!

    0

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    2021-06-25 wgx311
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