半数SLE患者存在肾损害?肾活检真的不得不做吗?

2022-07-12 sle互助圈 网络

肾脏火箭是什么?什么情况下需要做?做的过程中应该注意哪些问题?

在广大蝶友心中一直住着一只恶魔,不仅自己不敢触碰,而且更害怕被医生提及,这只恶魔的名字叫作狼疮肾炎

 

研究表明,在系统性红斑狼疮患者中,就有约一半存在肾损害,而在肾活检中发现自身存在肾脏病变的患者更是多达90%[1]。

 

但走在选择的第一条岔路口,蝶友们却又开始踟躇:我该选择做肾活检还是最好不要做呢?别怕,这一题互助君来帮你选择。

 

“我一定要去做肾活检吗?”

 

肾活检也就是肾活体组织检查,即利用穿刺或外科手术的手段从患者肾脏中获取少量活体组织的一种病理学检查,其中经皮穿刺肾活检应用最为广泛。

 

 

医生能够在肾活检的辅助下对患者的病理类型、病变活动性做到心中有数,并由此判断患者病情进展及预后,确定进一步的治疗方案,因此肾活检的确是一项有创但不可替代的重要检查。

 

“既然患上了狼疮,肾脏肯定多多少少有一定损害,那么我一定要去做肾活检吗?”

当然不是!

 

 

首先,虽然患上系统性红斑狼疮很大几率会影响到自己的肾脏。

 

但是肾脏活检毕竟是一个有创操作,若经规范治疗后疾病基本稳定,肾脏各项指标如尿蛋白、血肌酐水平等也控制得很好,倒也不必急着进行肾活检。

 

 

但反之就必须提高警惕,尽早进行肾活检,明确诊断,防止疾病加重。

其次,任何检查都有其适应证,狼疮肾活检也不例外:

推荐进行肾活检来明确病理类型:

被初步诊断狼疮肾炎的患者,尤其是24小时持续尿蛋白在1.0g及以上(或24小时尿蛋白≥0.5g且伴有血尿和或管型尿)和/或肾小球滤过率下降的患者;

 

考虑重复行肾组织活检

顽固性狼疮肾炎患者(初始免疫抑制治疗后肾损害加重或诱导缓解治疗半年但无效的活动性狼疮患者)、狼疮肾炎复发且怀疑肾脏病理类型改变的患者以及不能确定自身肾损害是活动性还是慢性病变所导致的患者。[1-2]

 

 

“肾活检要取肾脏组织,不会加重肾脏损害吗?”

当然不会。

 

 

肾活检虽然是一种有创检查,但它是不需要开刀的微创检查,并且医生的整个穿刺过程都在B超影像的引导下完成,精准性很高,取出的肾脏活体组织也很少。

 

就算出血,仅依靠肾脏自身很强的止血与修复功能就可以解决,同时一般也不会发生后遗症,不会加重肾脏的损害,可以放心进行

 

      肾活检前后,

你不得不注意的几件事

 

1.肾活检前

 

心理准备:认真倾听肾活检必要性及流程,消除恐惧、增强自信;

 

注意保暖:活检前注意保暖,确保体温正常,无咳嗽、感染,女性患者不处于经期;

 

 

练习屏气:肾脏穿刺成功需要患者屏气配合,因此活检前患者需练习屏气,确保能够坚持屏气6~7秒不中断,避免穿刺时肾脏随呼吸移动发生并发症;

 

练习床上排尿:穿刺后患者需绝对卧床休息,在此期间排泄都要在床上解决,为了避免穿刺后不习惯床上排尿出现尿潴留,患者应提前练习;

 

保持大便通畅:穿刺前患者应保持大便通畅,若便秘应遵医嘱服用通便药,保证大小便排空;同时活检前夜患者应尽量吃素,不要吃过饱;不吃豆制品、牛奶等产气食品,避免出现腹胀或腹泻以及穿刺时B超显示不清晰导致穿刺失败;

 

保证睡眠:活检前夜患者应保证睡眠,充分休息。

 

2.肾活检后

 

卧床休息:患者活检后应遵医嘱在床上平卧24小时,不要随便改变体位,避免身体频繁移动导致创口出血;

 

多饮水:平卧2小时后可在家属帮助下多喝水(≥1000ml),以便通过多次排尿促进血尿排泄,但要注意少量多次饮水,避免一次摄入过多导致胃部不适,出现恶心、呕吐等诱发出血;

 

合理饮食:清淡饮食,保证营养,保持大便通畅,避免便秘导致腹压增加;

 

 

下床活动:24小时后可在医生评估后下床活动,但若血尿仍明显,应延长卧床时间直到血尿消失,同时活检后3周尽量不要进行剧烈运动;

 

洗澡:活检后7天才可以洗澡,但洗澡时不要剧烈活动腰部;

 

性生活:活检后一个月内不可以进行性生活。[3-6]

 

保护肾脏的6个小tips

 

多喝水、不憋尿:多喝水同时及时排尿,促进体内毒素的排泄,冲刷尿道,预防尿路感染,避免尿液长时间储存在膀胱中引起细菌繁殖。

 

 

尤其是女性,由于尿道短,容易逆行感染,更需要注意外阴的清洁与保护,养成良好的个人习惯;

 

清淡饮食低盐、低糖、低嘌呤、低脂肪饮食,均衡摄入蛋白质,少食多餐,细嚼慢咽,多吃新鲜蔬果,少吃垃圾食品,不暴饮暴食,避免增加肾脏负担;

 

合理用药:要遵医嘱用药,不乱用药,避免对肾脏造成损害;

 

 

坚持运动:选择一个自己感兴趣且强度适中的运动方式,每天或隔天坚持进行锻炼,维持正常体重,提高自身免疫力,避免感冒发生;养成良好的生活习惯:戒烟戒酒,早睡早起,保证睡眠充足;

 

定期体检:对自己的血压、血糖、血脂、血尿酸水平做到心中有数,及时治疗慢性病,同时定期进行尿常规等、尿蛋白、肾功能检查,保证问题及早发现,尽早处理。[3-6]

 

写在最后

 

对于广大蝶友来说,得知狼疮已经侵袭到肾脏的确是会让人“咯噔一下”,但williamhill asia 要知道狼疮肾炎越早干预,预后就会越让人惊喜,而肾活检正是帮助williamhill asia 看清这只恶魔的“照妖镜”。因此,为了击败狼疮肾炎,williamhill asia 首先要做到的就是了解肾活检、不畏惧肾活检、从容进行肾活检,同时也要在日常生活中积极践行护肾小tips。

 

向上滑动阅览

 

温馨提醒:本文基于疾病科普分享,不能代替医院就诊。意见仅供参考,具体治疗方式请遵医嘱。

责任编辑:互助君

封面图片来源:摄图网

参考文献:

[1]张辉,杨念生,鲁静,等. 狼疮肾炎诊疗规范. 中华内科杂志,2021,60(09):784-790.

[2]中国狼疮肾炎诊断和治疗威廉亚洲博彩公司 编写组. 中国狼疮肾炎诊断和治疗威廉亚洲博彩公司 . 中华医学杂志,2019,99(44):3441-3455.

[3]林惠凤主编. 慢性肾脏病自我护理[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2020.09.

[4]上海市医学会,上海市医学会皮肤科专科分会组编. 名医支招肾病健康宝典[M]. 上海:上海科学技术出版社, 2018.03.

[5]徐元钊主编. 肾脏疾病诊断与治疗[M]. 上海:上海科学技术文献出版社, 2020.

[6]孔祥亮主编. 临床护理学基础与护理实践[M]. 北京:科学技术文献出版社, 2019.08.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“williamhill asia 医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于williamhill asia 医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“williamhill asia 医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“williamhill asia 号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与williamhill asia 联系,williamhill asia 将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754615, encodeId=a86f1e5461591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c781825606e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾损害#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82560, encryptionId=c781825606e, topicName=肾损害)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaf036768149, createdName=lq0313, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 12:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746472, encodeId=cb371e4647289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47fd164116e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16411, encryptionId=47fd164116e, topicName=SLE患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d41535763769, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 04:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278274, encodeId=b39f12e8274a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345075, encodeId=960713450e553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390065, encodeId=09a613900658e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4f82568fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82568, encryptionId=2c4f82568fe, topicName=肾活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C5ibuQjkOouoz6QTH7VKicSeuLlHPic9Xb56TjJaQKm9SjrBorMp1K54ze94eiaXkYQO5myZ6c0fzsMqdpyFzj67AQ/132, createdBy=28a42500049, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-18 lq0313
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754615, encodeId=a86f1e5461591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c781825606e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾损害#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82560, encryptionId=c781825606e, topicName=肾损害)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaf036768149, createdName=lq0313, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 12:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746472, encodeId=cb371e4647289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47fd164116e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16411, encryptionId=47fd164116e, topicName=SLE患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d41535763769, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 04:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278274, encodeId=b39f12e8274a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345075, encodeId=960713450e553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390065, encodeId=09a613900658e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4f82568fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82568, encryptionId=2c4f82568fe, topicName=肾活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C5ibuQjkOouoz6QTH7VKicSeuLlHPic9Xb56TjJaQKm9SjrBorMp1K54ze94eiaXkYQO5myZ6c0fzsMqdpyFzj67AQ/132, createdBy=28a42500049, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754615, encodeId=a86f1e5461591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c781825606e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾损害#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82560, encryptionId=c781825606e, topicName=肾损害)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaf036768149, createdName=lq0313, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 12:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746472, encodeId=cb371e4647289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47fd164116e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16411, encryptionId=47fd164116e, topicName=SLE患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d41535763769, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 04:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278274, encodeId=b39f12e8274a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345075, encodeId=960713450e553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390065, encodeId=09a613900658e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4f82568fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82568, encryptionId=2c4f82568fe, topicName=肾活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C5ibuQjkOouoz6QTH7VKicSeuLlHPic9Xb56TjJaQKm9SjrBorMp1K54ze94eiaXkYQO5myZ6c0fzsMqdpyFzj67AQ/132, createdBy=28a42500049, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-11 smlt2008
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754615, encodeId=a86f1e5461591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c781825606e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾损害#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82560, encryptionId=c781825606e, topicName=肾损害)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaf036768149, createdName=lq0313, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 12:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746472, encodeId=cb371e4647289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47fd164116e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16411, encryptionId=47fd164116e, topicName=SLE患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d41535763769, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 04:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278274, encodeId=b39f12e8274a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345075, encodeId=960713450e553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390065, encodeId=09a613900658e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4f82568fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82568, encryptionId=2c4f82568fe, topicName=肾活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C5ibuQjkOouoz6QTH7VKicSeuLlHPic9Xb56TjJaQKm9SjrBorMp1K54ze94eiaXkYQO5myZ6c0fzsMqdpyFzj67AQ/132, createdBy=28a42500049, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1754615, encodeId=a86f1e5461591, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c781825606e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾损害#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82560, encryptionId=c781825606e, topicName=肾损害)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eaf036768149, createdName=lq0313, createdTime=Thu Aug 18 12:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1746472, encodeId=cb371e4647289, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=47fd164116e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16411, encryptionId=47fd164116e, topicName=SLE患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d41535763769, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Wed Sep 14 04:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-09-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1278274, encodeId=b39f12e8274a1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d34e6523544' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65235, encryptionId=d34e6523544, topicName=活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c39f145, createdName=smlt2008, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345075, encodeId=960713450e553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390065, encodeId=09a613900658e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c4f82568fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾活检#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82568, encryptionId=2c4f82568fe, topicName=肾活检)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C5ibuQjkOouoz6QTH7VKicSeuLlHPic9Xb56TjJaQKm9SjrBorMp1K54ze94eiaXkYQO5myZ6c0fzsMqdpyFzj67AQ/132, createdBy=28a42500049, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Mon Jul 11 02:22:42 CST 2022, time=2022-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关威廉亚洲官网

ARD:EULAR对风湿性和肌肉骨骼疾病心血管风险管理的建议,包括系统性红斑狼疮和抗磷脂综合征

痛风、血管炎、系统性硬化症(SSc)、肌炎、混合性结缔组织病(MCTD)、干燥综合征(SS)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和抗磷脂综合征(APS)需要定期筛查和管理可改变的的心血管风险因素和患者教育。

不止红斑狼疮!羟氯喹还可以治疗这些风湿病

细数羟氯喹在风湿免疫领域的使用。

张巍教授:系统性红斑狼疮分类标准的解读

上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院风湿免疫科副教授张巍教授,为williamhill asia 带来系统性红斑狼疮诊疗思路。

ARD:是什么导致SLE临床试验结果测量的不一致?

在所有试验中,大多数患者具有一致的BICLA/SRI(4)结果,双BICLA/SRI(4)反应有利于anifrolumab。在未来的SLE试验中,仔细关注基线疾病活动和监测糖皮质激素锥度变化必不可少。

“系统性红玟妊狼疮”眼中的羟氯喹

羟氯喹(HCQ)是一种用于治疗系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和类风湿关节炎(RA)的改善疾病的抗风湿药物,与甲氨蝶呤和柳氮磺胺吡啶一起构成RA三联疗法的一部分。此外,HCQ还用于其他结缔组织疾病和皮肤病。

尿常规蛋白阴性而尿微量白蛋白测定高值,原因竟是......

实际工作中williamhill asia 时常会碰到两者结果不一致的情况,这就要求williamhill asia 具体情况具体分析,以保证结果的准确性。