Support Care Cancer:透明质酸可有效缓解放疗引起的皮肤粘膜副作用

2022-05-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

放疗(RT)癌症患者常用的辅助治疗方法,但是RT引起的皮肤粘膜副作用仍然是困扰癌症患者治疗的一大挑战。透明质酸(HA)皮肤细胞外基质的主要成分,也是组织再生的一个关键分子,可以缓解这些副作用。

放疗(RT)癌症患者常用的辅助治疗方法,但是RT引起的皮肤粘膜副作用仍然是困扰癌症患者治疗的一大挑战。透明质酸(HA)皮肤细胞外基质的主要成分,也是组织再生的一个关键分子,可以缓解这些副作用。近日,发表于Support Care Cancer的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析评估了HA对癌症患者的RT诱发的副作用的影响。

研究人员检索了PubMed、Embase和Cochrane图书馆收录的已发表的比较了HA应用于准备接受或已经接受RT治疗的癌症患者的结果的随机对照试验(RCTs),进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析,使用随机效应模型计算集合效应大小。

 

结果,研究共纳入了15项试验,包括1131名患者。分析结果显示,与对照组相比,HA组在第4周时皮肤疼痛评分有明显改善(平均差异[MD]:-1.14,95%置信区间[CI]:-2.21至-0.08),在5-8周时疼痛频率明显降低(风险比[RR]:0.47,95%CI:0.24至0.93)。与对照组相比,HA组在4-5周时脱屑发生率(RR:0.27,95%CI:0.15至0.5)和严重粘膜问题的发生率(RR:0.14,95%CI:0.04至0.45)也明显降低。此外,在4个月和18个月时,HA组的出血发生率明显低于对照组(RR:0.18,95%CI:0.05至0.65)。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,HA治疗可减少RT引起的粘膜问题和疼痛。此外,HA治疗没有严重不良事件的报道。因此,对于癌症患者的RT诱发的粘膜副作用,HA是一种安全和可行的治疗方法。但是,仍需要大型试验纳入更多的患者以验证该研究发现。

 

原始出处:

 

Ruo-Zhu Tai, et al.,  Effect of hyaluronic acid on radiotherapy-induced mucocutaneous side effects: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Support Care Cancer. 2022 Jun;30(6):4845-4855. doi: 10.1007/s00520-022-06902-0.  

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    2022-11-01 wetgdt
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    2023-02-14 guoyibin
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