BMJ:糖尿病患者预防心血管和肾脏疾病:RAS阻断剂不优于其它降压药类

2016-02-12 MedSci MedSci原创

该研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)阻滞剂与其他降压药物相比的结果。该荟萃分析检索了PubMed、EMBASE、和对照实验数据库的随机试验,这些随机对照试验比较了糖尿病患者使用RAS阻断剂与其他降压药的结果。结果是死亡,心血管死亡,心肌梗死,心绞痛,中风,心脏衰竭,心肌血运重建术和终末期肾病。该研究检索了19项随机对照试验,招募了25414名糖尿病参与者,共进行了9591

该研究的目的是评估糖尿病患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)阻滞剂与其他降压药物相比的结果。

该荟萃分析检索了PubMed、EMBASE、和对照实验数据库的随机试验,这些随机对照试验比较了糖尿病患者使用RAS阻断剂与其他降压药的结果。终点包括全因死亡,心血管死亡,心肌梗死,心绞痛,卒中,心脏衰竭,心肌血运重建术和终末期肾病。

该研究检索了19项随机对照试验,招募了25414名糖尿病参与者,共进行了95910患者年的随访。当与其它抗高血压剂相比时,RAS阻断剂与类似的死亡风险(相对风险0.99,95%置信区间0.93至1.05),心血管死亡(1.02,0.83至1.24),心肌梗死的风险(0.87,0.64至1.18),心绞痛(0.80,0.58〜1.11),卒中(1.04,0.92〜1.17),心脏衰竭(0.90,0.76〜1.07),和血运重建(0.97,0.77至1.22)风险相关。对于终末期肾病预后无差异(0.99,0.78至1.28)(终末期肾脏疾病的减少23%)。

在糖尿病患者中,对于减少心血管和肾脏疾病的风险,RAS阻断剂不优于其它降压药类,如噻嗪类,钙通道阻滞剂和β受体阻滞剂。这些发现支持了心脏病/欧洲高血压学会和第八届全国联合委员会发布的威廉亚洲博彩公司 ——预防,检测,评估和治疗高血压,对患有糖尿病无肾脏病变患者中同时使用其他降压药物。

原始出处:

Sripal Bangalore,Robert Fakheri,Bora Toklu,et al.Diabetes mellitus as a compelling indication for use of renin angiotensin system blockers,BMJ,2016.2.11

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    2016-04-01 gaoxiaoe
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1847899, encodeId=d337184e89993, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri Apr 01 13:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793120, encodeId=55981e9312038, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d4c15150ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#RAS阻断剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=15150, encryptionId=6d4c15150ca, topicName=RAS阻断剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a0802500050, createdName=肉我只吃一口, createdTime=Fri Oct 14 14:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710018, encodeId=32851e10018f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ac59e67604' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97676, encryptionId=7ac59e67604, topicName=阻断)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b5ca31824852, createdName=41514497@qq.com, createdTime=Sat Oct 15 05:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816421, encodeId=59671816421dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=08049e6803b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻断剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97680, encryptionId=08049e6803b, topicName=阻断剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32a12500167, createdName=12498ca5m83暂无昵称, createdTime=Mon Oct 31 03:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1291861, encodeId=c198129186143, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473951, encodeId=290514e395149, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Sun Feb 14 08:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64244, encodeId=cf266424444, content=这一点还要进一步做随机对照研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=96871613250, createdName=medcardio, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 23:18:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2016-02-13 medcardio

    这一点还要进一步做随机对照研究。

    0

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