The Lancet Infectious Diseases:疫苗4CMenB对预防血清群 B 脑膜炎球菌病有效

2017-03-31 MedSci MedSci原创

14-15年间,通过疫苗的预防,脑膜炎球菌群病发病下降了2/3,疫苗成为有效的脑膜炎球菌群病预防手段

2015年9月,英国国家儿童免疫接种计划决定开始向全国推广4CMenB:一种针对血清群B脑膜炎球菌病的多组分疫苗。在此之前的07至08年间,研究人员曾采用脑膜炎球菌抗原分型系统(MATs),在英格兰和威尔士检测了接种该疫苗后机体对病菌的抵抗效果,研究人员于14-15年继续利用MATs调查机体对病菌的免疫应答效果,并将前后两次的结果进行比较。

研究人员将使用MATs对2014年至2015年间侵袭性B群脑膜炎球菌免疫应答效果进行评估,并将数据与07-08年的结果进行比较;同时考察接种覆盖率与地理区域、年龄段、临床特征、危险因素的关系。

研究表明,在14-15年间,接种疫苗后251个样本有165产生了免疫应答(66%)而2007年的数据为73%;接种疫苗后单一抗体阳性比例由07年的23%上涨到14年的31%,但产生多抗原比列由50%下降至35%。这种现象反映了现阶段流行菌株已经发生了变化。接种垫覆盖率随年龄增长,不同的地理区域覆盖率随经济发展以及基础医疗设施水平的差异也不相同。

14-15年间,通过疫苗的预防,脑膜炎球菌群病发病下降了2/3,疫苗成为有效的脑膜炎球菌群病预防手段,应进一步加强欠发达地区的疫苗覆盖率以减少疾病的发生。

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    2017-04-27 howi
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    2017-04-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注。

    0

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    2017-04-03 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习。

    0

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    2017-04-01 Tamikia
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    2017-04-01 dongjia2015

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