Anesth Essays Res:在下腹部手术患者术后镇痛中腹横肌平面镇痛与硬膜外镇痛的比较:一项前瞻性随机研究

2017-11-15 陆凯 “罂粟花”微信号

麻醉医生在术后疼痛管理中发挥重要作用。下腹部手术术后镇痛中,硬膜外镇痛和超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞是合适的选择。本研究旨在比较这两种技术的镇痛效果。

背景与目的:麻醉医生在术后疼痛管理中发挥重要作用。下腹部手术术后镇痛中,硬膜外镇痛和超声引导下腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞是合适的选择。本研究旨在比较这两种技术的镇痛效果。

方  法:七十二例腰麻下行下腹部手术患者随机分为术后接受硬膜外置管组(E组)或超声引导下通过双侧放置静脉导管行TAP阻滞组(T组)。E组给予0.125%布比卡因,10毫升/每8小时,持续48小时。t组给予0.125%布比卡因,20毫升/每8小时,持续48小时。记录在休息和咳嗽时的疼痛,以及扑热息痛和曲马多总用量。

结  果:在第一个16小时,休息时的镇痛效果两组相当,在24和48 h时,E组在休息时有明显的镇痛作用(P分别为0.001和0.004)。E组患者中,咳嗽时无痛或有轻度疼痛的患者数量明显高,对乙酰氨基酚的用量在两组相当,但在最后曲马多用量T组明显高(P = 0.001)。

结  论:对下腹部手术,前16 h在硬膜外置管组和腹横肌平面TAP阻滞组中0.125%的布比卡因给予的镇痛效果两组相当,然而,除了两组在休息和咳嗽时均减少阿片类药物的用量之外,硬膜外导管所提供的镇痛效果优于腹横肌平面TAP阻滞。

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    2017-11-17 zhaojie88

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