J RENAL NUTR:菊粉补充对血液透析患者肠道菌群组成和微生物代谢产物的影响

2022-03-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

4周的菊粉补充并未导致粪便微生物群和肠道微生物群衍生代谢物发生重大变化。

肠道微生物群是定值在胃肠道内的多种微生物群落。肠道微生物群与慢性肾脏病(CKD)有关,因为它与肾功能障碍的发病机制和进展有关。与健康对照组相比,CKD和肾衰竭患者的肠道微生物群中某些共生细菌(如双歧杆菌)的丰度较低,而致病微生物(如肠杆菌科和产气荚膜梭菌)的丰度较高。

益生元纤维菊糖已在接受血液透析(HD)的个体中进行了研究,因为它能够减少肠道微生物群衍生的尿毒症毒素。然而,研究菊糖对这些患者肠道微生物群和衍生代谢产物影响的研究有限。本研究的目的是评估补充4周的菊糖对HD患者肠道微生物群组成和微生物代谢产物的影响。

在这项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、交叉研究中,12名HD患者随机服用菊糖[女性服用10 g/d;男性服用15 g/d]或麦芽糖糊精[女性服用6 g/d;男性服用 9 g/d]为期4周。评估了粪便微生物群组成、粪便代谢物(短链脂肪酸(SCFA)、酚类和吲哚)以及血浆吲哚硫酸酯和对甲酚硫酸酯。

研究结果显示,在基线时,解释肠道微生物群变异的因素包括BMI类别和规定的磷酸盐粘合剂类型。菊粉增加了疣状芽胞菌门及其属的相对丰度菊粉和麦芽糖糊精使拟杆菌门及其属的相对丰度增加。两种处理均增加了粪乙酸和丙酸,有增加粪丁酸的趋势。菊粉没有降低粪便中对甲酚或吲哚,也没有降低血浆中对甲酚或硫酸吲哚基的浓度。

对97%OTU丰度矩阵进行主成分分析(PCA)

总之,4周的菊粉补充并未导致粪便微生物群和肠道微生物群衍生代谢物发生重大变化。这可能是由于参与者之间的高度可变性,以及使用麦芽糊精的SCFA的粪便排泄量意外增加。需要进行更大规模的研究来确定益生元纤维对肠道微生物群的影响和临床结果,以证明其在HD患者中的应用。

参考文献:Annabel Biruete, Tzu-Wen L. Cross, Jacob M. Allen, et al,Effect of Dietary Inulin Supplementation on the Gut Microbiota Composition and Derived Metabolites of Individuals Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Pilot Study, Journal of Renal Nutrition, Volume 31, Issue 5, 2021, Pages 512-522, ISSN 1051-2276, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jrn.2020.10.003.

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    2022-03-15 ms5000001096872920

    学习

    0

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    2022-03-11 habb
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