Lancet respir med:减少苯二氮卓类药物镇静,增加探视可降低重症新冠肺炎患者谵妄风险

2021-01-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

重症新冠肺炎患者急性脑功能障碍风险较高,使用苯二氮卓类药物镇静和缺乏家庭探视是患者谵妄的可变风险因素

机械通气是治疗新冠肺炎重症患者的常用手段。到目前为止,世界范围内75万名Covid-19患者需要机械通气,研究表明使用机械通气可导致急性脑功能障碍(昏迷和谵妄)风险增加。近日研究人员就Covid-19危重患者谵妄和昏迷率及其相关的危险因素进行了研究
 
本次多中心研究在14个国家,69个成人ICU中心开展,18岁以上因重症新冠肺炎接受ICU护理的患者参与研究,从电子病历记录中收集了关于病人的人口统计、谵妄和昏迷评估以及21天治疗数据,重点考察呼吸机支持、ICU治疗时间和生命状态数据。研究的主要终点为谵妄和昏迷的患病率,以及与谵妄加重有关的任何相关危险因素。
 
2088名接受ICU治疗的重症新冠肺炎患者参与研究,患者平均年龄64岁,平均SAPS II得分40.0,1397人(66.9%)在ICU入院当天进行了有创机械通气,1827(87.5%)在住院期间进行了有创机械通气。在机械通气时,多数患者接受了镇静剂,2088例患者中,1337例(64.0%)给予苯二氮卓药物,平均使用7.0天,1481例(70.9%)给予异丙酚,平均使用7.0天,平均的RASS镇静评分为-4。1704名(81.6%)患者的昏迷时间为10天,1147名(54.9%)患者的平均谵妄时间为3.0天。接受机械通气,束缚,苯二氮卓类药物使用,阿片、血管紧张素药物和抗精神病药物的使用导致患者谵妄风险增加,而家庭成员探视(亲自或视频探视)可降低谵妄风险。研究期间,患者存活且无谵妄、无昏迷的平均时间为5.0天。高龄、高SAPS II评分、男性、吸烟、酗酒、住院第1天使用升压素与无谵妄、无昏迷存活时间缩短相关。在28住院期间,2088名患者中601人死亡(28.8%),其中ICU治疗期间死亡率最高。
 
研究发现,重症新冠肺炎患者急性脑功能障碍风险较高,使用苯二氮卓类药物镇静和缺乏家庭探视是患者谵妄的可变风险因素
 
原始出处:
 
Brenda T Pun et al. Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study. Lancet respir med. January 08, 2021.

 

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    2021-01-09 j3x

    重症新冠肺炎患者急性脑功能障碍风险较高,使用苯二氮卓类药物镇静和缺乏家庭探视是患者谵妄的可变风险因素。

    0

  6. 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    2021-01-09 三生有幸9135

    接受机械通气,束缚,苯二氮卓类药物使用,**、血管紧张素药物和抗精神病药物的使用导致患者谵妄风险增加,而家庭成员探视(亲自或视频探视)可降低谵妄风险

    0

  7. 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    2021-01-09 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

  9. 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    2021-01-09 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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