A&R:在全身性自身免疫小鼠模型中受损的 T 细胞受体信号传导对肠道微生物群的影响

2022-04-21 彼岸河边草 MedSci原创

有缺陷的T 细胞受体信号通过驱动Th17细胞分化改变了肠道微生物群并促进了全身性自身免疫。

    目的:T 细胞受体 (TCR) 信号异常和肠道菌群失调被认为与系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的发展有关。然而,尚不清楚这些机制是否相互关联。本研究旨在探索有缺陷的TCR信号传导对微生物群驱动的免疫反应的影响,以及触发随之而来的全身性自身免疫病。

    方法:在无特定病原体(SPF)和无菌(GF)条件下评估了携带ZAP-70突变的B6SKG 小鼠自发发生SLE的反应(ZAP-70突变改变其与CD3ζ链的基于免疫受体酪氨酸的激活基序的相互作用,从而减弱TCR信号。由于TCR信号传导减弱,自我反应性T细胞逃避胸腺中的负选择,导致自身免疫性疾病的发展)。使用16S核糖体RNA测序分析肠道微生物组。分析了肠道中的分泌型IgA产生和脾脏和派尔斑中滤泡辅助T (Tfh)细胞的发育。白细胞介素 17 (IL-17)缺陷小鼠和分段丝状细菌(SFB)特异性TCR转基因小鼠用于探究IL-17和胸腺选择的作用。

     结果:B6SKG小鼠的SLE发展在无菌条件下比在SPF条件下显著减弱B6SKG 小鼠的肠道微生物群发生了改变,这与分段丝状细菌的扩张和通过驱动Th17细胞分化导致SLE的发展有关,而IL-17缺乏反过来又削弱了这种分化。值得注意的是,尽管全身Tfh发展和自身抗体IgG反应增强,但局部肠道TfhIgA反应受损。此外,在分段丝状细菌特异性TCR转基因小鼠中的实验表明,这种差异反应是由于TCR信号缺陷导致对自身和微生物群反应性TCR的胸腺选择改变引起的。

    结论:该研究结果表明,有缺陷的TCR信号通过驱动Th17细胞分化改变了肠道微生物群并促进了全身性自身免疫。

 

出处:

Shirakashi, M., Maruya, M., Hirota, K., Tsuruyama, T., Matsuo, T., Watanabe, R., Murata, K., Tanaka, M., Ito, H., Yoshifuji, H., Ohmura, K., Elewaut, D., Sakaguchi, S., Fagarasan, S., Mimori, T. and Hashimoto, M. (2022), Effect of Impaired T Cell Receptor Signaling on the Gut Microbiota in a Mouse Model of Systemic Autoimmunity. Arthritis Rheumatol, 74: 641-653. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.42016

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