Lancet子刊:不会吧?《我不是药神》中的伊马替尼居然还能治疗糖尿病!

2021-08-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

伊马替尼可能提供一种改变1型糖尿病病程的新方法。

1型糖尿病(T1DM)是由产生胰岛素的β细胞的自身免疫性破坏导致的。虽然外源性胰岛素被广泛使用,但受影响的人无法通过目前的配方和技术持续达到满意的效果,因此仍然面临急性和长期并发症的风险。

前期研究人员已经用各种免疫疗法进行了一系列的临床试验,旨在保护近期发病的T1DM患者的β细胞功能。尽管有这些研究工作,但并没有取得强有力的成功:少数大型安慰剂对照的2期研究达到了主要终点,但接受治疗的患者通常必须继续使用外源性胰岛素,而且随着治疗方法的退出,免疫疗法的效果也会逐渐减弱。

因此,研究人员继续寻找阻止β细胞破坏的新疗法,并特别关注重新利用已被批准用于其他适应症的药物,从而加速其在T1DM中的应用。在这探索的过程中,甲磺酸伊马替尼(品牌名称格列卫,即《我不是药神》中的药物)——第一类TKI抑制剂,作为慢性骨髓性白血病的治疗方法已经取得了显著的成功。

在临床前研究中,伊马替尼在非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)小鼠中被证明可以预防糖尿病。进一步的临床前调查表明,伊马替尼可能至少部分地通过新的代谢途径发挥作用,如抵消β细胞中高水平的内质网(ER)压力,减少细胞凋亡,改善胰岛素敏感性。

近期,来自美国旧金山大学的专家开展了相关研究,旨在评估伊马替尼在保护近期发病的T1DM患者β细胞功能方面的安全性和有效性,结果发表在Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology杂志上。

研究人员开展了一项多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的2期试验。从美国(n=8)和澳大利亚(n=1)的9个医疗中心招募了近期发病的T1DM患者(诊断后<100天),年龄在18-45岁,至少有一种糖尿病相关的自身抗体阳性,并且在混合膳食耐受试验(MMTT)中刺激的C-肽峰值>0.2nmol L-1。

参与者被随机分配(2:1)接受400mg伊马替尼或匹配的安慰剂,为期26周,通过计算机生成的封锁式随机方案,按中心进行分层。主要终点是伊马替尼组与安慰剂组在12个月时MMTT前2小时C肽反应的曲线下面积(AUC)平均值的差异,使用方差分析模型调整性别、基线年龄和基线C肽,并进一步观察至24个月。

C-肽AUC对MMTT的平均反应

45名患者被分配接受伊马替尼,22名接受安慰剂。最终,伊马替尼组的43名参与者和安慰剂组的21名参与者被纳入12个月的主要ITT分析中。该研究达到了主要终点:伊马替尼与安慰剂治疗在12个月时2小时C肽AUC的调整平均差异为0.095。但这种效果并没有持续到24个月。

在24个月的随访中,接受伊马替尼治疗的45名参与者中有32人(71%)出现了2级或更严重的不良事件,而接受安慰剂治疗的22名参与者中有13人(59%)。两组之间最常见的不良事件是胃肠道问题(伊马替尼组6人[13%])。

在连续的MMTT过程中,胰岛素分泌率与血浆葡萄糖浓度的剂量-反应曲线

综上,为期26周的伊马替尼疗程可在12个月内保留近期发病的1型糖尿病患者的β细胞功能。伊马替尼可能提供一种改变1型糖尿病病程的新方法。

 

参考文献:

Imatinib therapy for patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00139-X

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    2021-09-24 howi
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    2021-08-17 qingting
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831275, encodeId=68c318312e57e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 17:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056059, encodeId=86f62056059a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=161e5410576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我不是药神#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54105, encryptionId=161e5410576, topicName=我不是药神)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 09:13:47 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528050, encodeId=99e615280500f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36848e9450d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药神#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87945, encryptionId=36848e9450d, topicName=药神)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1d5611876990, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 04:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008107, encodeId=cb1d100810edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c52225680c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伊马替尼#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>有点跨度大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25680, encryptionId=c52225680c6, topicName=伊马替尼), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 17:48:56 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034426, encodeId=ba861034426fa, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 16:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043736, encodeId=3afe1043e366e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 16:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008067, encodeId=9582100806e48, content=综合性疾病综合性用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJibu7hwJqpmHiaJgLLmJmcwp0WDTxWI3vqPBO1Mloq21VBOPqziapyibYatvd2QWHWicolL1vbVZHgpRQ/132, createdBy=d16a2107341, createdName=JZ Yang, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 15:02:06 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008060, encodeId=248f1008060b9, content=😁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=678c5512280, createdName=ms3000001907934457, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 13:49:31 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-15 医者仁者

    #伊马替尼#治疗#糖尿病#有点跨度大

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831275, encodeId=68c318312e57e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Sep 24 17:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2056059, encodeId=86f62056059a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=161e5410576' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#我不是药神#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54105, encryptionId=161e5410576, topicName=我不是药神)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat Mar 26 09:13:47 CST 2022, time=2022-03-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1528050, encodeId=99e615280500f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=36848e9450d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药神#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87945, encryptionId=36848e9450d, topicName=药神)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1d5611876990, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 04:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008107, encodeId=cb1d100810edd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c52225680c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伊马替尼#</a>治疗<a href='/topic/show?id=4f77e665253' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病#</a>有点跨度大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25680, encryptionId=c52225680c6, topicName=伊马替尼), TopicDto(id=76652, encryptionId=4f77e665253, topicName=糖尿病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=医者仁者, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 17:48:56 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034426, encodeId=ba861034426fa, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 16:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1043736, encodeId=3afe1043e366e, content=谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=misszhang, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 16:13:47 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008067, encodeId=9582100806e48, content=综合性疾病综合性用药, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJibu7hwJqpmHiaJgLLmJmcwp0WDTxWI3vqPBO1Mloq21VBOPqziapyibYatvd2QWHWicolL1vbVZHgpRQ/132, createdBy=d16a2107341, createdName=JZ Yang, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 15:02:06 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1008060, encodeId=248f1008060b9, content=😁, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=678c5512280, createdName=ms3000001907934457, createdTime=Sun Aug 15 13:49:31 CST 2021, time=2021-08-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-15 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2021-08-15 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的威廉亚洲官网

    0

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    2021-08-15 JZ Yang

    综合性疾病综合性用药

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    2021-08-15 ms3000001907934457

    😁

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