Neurology:卒中前重度残疾者(非卧床)也应该静脉溶栓治疗

2020-02-27 杨中华 脑血管病及重症文献导读

急性缺血性卒中发病前存在残疾者往往被拒绝静脉溶栓(IVT)治疗。为了验乞发病前残疾患者采用 IVT 和良好临床预后之间的关系,并且不会增加死亡率,2019年11月来自德国的Christoph Gumbinger等在 Neurology 上公布了他们的研究结果。

急性缺血性卒中发病前存在残疾者往往被拒绝静脉溶栓(IVT)治疗。为了验乞发病前残疾患者采用 IVT 和良好临床预后之间的关系,并且不会增加死亡率,2019年11月来自德国的Christoph Gumbinger等在 Neurology 上公布了他们的研究结果。

闫记者利用 Baden-W¨urttemberg卒中登记研究(含盖了德国南部10.8百万居民)的数据,共52741例发病4.5h 内的急性缺血性卒中患者纳入分析,其中15317例采取了 IVT 治疗。在这些患者中,卒中前Rankin 评分(prestroke Rankin Scale,pRS) 0-1分者,IVT 率为32%;pRS 2-5分者,IVT 率为20%。在pRS 0-4分者中, IVT 与恢复到基线 pRS 评分(或 mRS 0/1)的较高可能性有关,OR 值范围介于1.42(pRS score 2; 95% CI 1.16–1.73)和1.73(pRS score 0; 95% CI 1.61–1)之间。在 pRS 5分者中,OR 值为0.65(95% CI 0.25–1.70)。敏感性分析中这种关系持续存在。亚组分析未见到地板效应和天花板效应造成的证据偏倚。也没有发现静脉溶栓增加在院死亡率的证据。

最终作者认为该研究提示即使存在重度残疾(卒中发病前非卧床患者)的患者,采用 IVT 治疗也是有效的。

原始出处:Christoph Gumbinger, Peter Ringleb, Franziska Ippen, et al. Outcomes of patients with stroke treated with thrombolysis according to prestroke Rankin Scale scores. Neurology. 2019 Oct 25.

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    2020-03-20 fusion
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    2020-10-28 yinhl1978
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    2020-02-28 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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