JAMA:体外二氧化碳去除促进极低潮气量机械通气对急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者预后的影响

2021-09-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者中,与传统的低潮气量机械通气相比,使用体外二氧化碳去除促进极低潮气量机械通气不能降低患者90天死亡率


急性低氧血性呼吸衰竭是ICU入院的主要原因之一,患者死亡和长期并发症风险高,治疗消耗大量的卫生保健资源。有相当大比例的急性低氧血症性呼吸衰竭患者符合急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARD)的诊断标准,需进行侵入性机械通气以维持足够的气体交换,但由于肺过度充气和损伤,患者预后普遍较差,特别是侵入性机械通气后患者死亡率未见显著降低。"通气与肺保护策略"通过降低潮气量,可改善急性低氧血性呼吸衰竭和ARD患者预后,是少数可降低患者死亡率的干预措施之一。体外气体交换,包括体外二氧化碳去除(ECCO2R),通过去除累积的二氧化碳,可实现更低潮气量的机械通气。近日研究人员考察了体外二氧化碳清除联合低潮气量机械通气是否能改善急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者的预后。

本次研究在英国51个ICU中心开展,包含412名因急性低氧性呼吸衰竭接受机械通气的成年患者,患者随机接受至少48小时的体外二氧化碳清除促进的低潮气量通气(n=202)或常规低潮气量通气(n=210)。研究的主要终点为90天全因死亡率,次要结果包括第28天无呼吸机天数和不良事件发生率。

患者平均年龄59岁,143名(35%)女性,405名患者(98%)完成了试验。根据数据监测和道德委员会的建议,试验提前停止。低潮气量通气加体外二氧化碳清除组的90天死亡率为41.5%,而标准护理组为39.5%(风险比1.05;差异,2.0%)。与标准护理组相比,体外二氧化碳清除组的平均无呼吸机天数更少(7.1 vs 9.2天)。体外二氧化碳清除组和标准护理组分别有62名患者(31%)和18名患者(9%)发生严重不良事件,其中体外二氧化碳去除组和对照组分别有9名患者(4.5%)和0名患者(0%)发生颅内出血,体外二氧化碳去除组和对照组分别有6名患者(3.0%)和1名患者(0.5%)发生其他部位出血。总体而言,21名患者发生了22起与研究装置相关的严重不良事件。

组间90天死亡率差异

研究认为,在急性低氧性呼吸衰竭患者中,与传统的低潮气量机械通气相比,使用体外二氧化碳去除促进极低潮气量机械通气不能降低患者90天死亡率

原始出处:

James J. McNamee et al. Effect of Lower Tidal Volume Ventilation Facilitated by Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal vs Standard Care Ventilation on 90-Day Mortality in Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure The REST Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. August 31,2021.

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693319, encodeId=78811693319b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e16666e2984' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#潮气量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66729, encryptionId=e16666e2984, topicName=潮气量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a6629383772, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat May 21 15:03:44 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692221, encodeId=e1f516922214a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 02:03:44 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449551, encodeId=f85814495519a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7255218e53' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性低氧性呼吸衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52187, encryptionId=d7255218e53, topicName=急性低氧性呼吸衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0975475158, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465439, encodeId=0cd2146543989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dedd23965cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二氧化碳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23965, encryptionId=dedd23965cc, topicName=二氧化碳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=494e6728450, createdName=ewsr3, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536740, encodeId=5efc1536e403e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01a52626e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低潮气量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26267, encryptionId=01a52626e09, topicName=低潮气量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91712715429, createdName=caobinglei8083, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013778, encodeId=67111013e7818, content=学习 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210119/c927ceda7130411b9f6039935627a2e6/4c85aa535b1b459ea6166ab0917ee636.jpg, createdBy=418b3050927, createdName=skywalk3004, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 15:12:06 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036812, encodeId=bb5310368128e, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 21:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-02 skywalk3004

    学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1693319, encodeId=78811693319b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e16666e2984' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#潮气量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66729, encryptionId=e16666e2984, topicName=潮气量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7a6629383772, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sat May 21 15:03:44 CST 2022, time=2022-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692221, encodeId=e1f516922214a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Sun Mar 27 02:03:44 CST 2022, time=2022-03-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1449551, encodeId=f85814495519a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d7255218e53' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性低氧性呼吸衰竭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52187, encryptionId=d7255218e53, topicName=急性低氧性呼吸衰竭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0975475158, createdName=wincls, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465439, encodeId=0cd2146543989, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dedd23965cc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二氧化碳#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23965, encryptionId=dedd23965cc, topicName=二氧化碳)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=494e6728450, createdName=ewsr3, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1536740, encodeId=5efc1536e403e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=01a52626e09' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低潮气量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26267, encryptionId=01a52626e09, topicName=低潮气量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c91712715429, createdName=caobinglei8083, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 09:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1013778, encodeId=67111013e7818, content=学习 , beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210119/c927ceda7130411b9f6039935627a2e6/4c85aa535b1b459ea6166ab0917ee636.jpg, createdBy=418b3050927, createdName=skywalk3004, createdTime=Thu Sep 02 15:12:06 CST 2021, time=2021-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036812, encodeId=bb5310368128e, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 21:03:44 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-01 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息

    0

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铜绿假单胞菌较高峰值密度的患者呼吸机结局较差和ICU死亡率较高。在呼吸机相关气管支气管炎患者中,仅在铜绿假单胞菌高密度组中,抗生素治疗与良好的呼吸机拔管相关。

Anesthesiology:肥胖患者术中机械通气的个体化与固定化呼气末正压的比较:一项二次分析

身麻醉可能导致肥胖患者肺不张和氧合恶化。作者假设,与固定的呼气末正压(PEEP)相比,个体化呼气末正压可改善术中氧合和通气分布。