NEJM:Daprodustat治疗接受透析的慢性肾病贫血

2021-12-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受透析的CKD患者中,Daprodustat在提高血红蛋白水平和心血管结局方面与促红细胞生成剂相当

大多数正在接受透析治疗的慢性肾病(CKD)患者伴有贫血,导致患者生活质量降低、频繁输血和血管事件风险升高。先前研究发现,传统的促红细胞生成剂(ESAs)治疗与患者心血管事件风险增加相关,而重组的人红细胞生成素及其衍生物可能增加患者中风、心肌梗死血栓以及肿瘤风险。Daprodustat是一种口服缺氧诱导因子脯氨酰羟化酶抑制剂(HIF-PHIs),有研究发现其在提高血红蛋白水平方面的效果与ESAs相当。近日研究人员考察了Daprodustat对正在接受透析的CKD贫血患者的疗效及安全性。

在这项随机、公开第3阶段试验中,正在接受透析且血红蛋白水平为8.0至11.5 g/分升的CKD患者随机接受Daprodustat或注射ESAs(血液透析患者接受epoetin alfa,腹膜透析患者接受阿法达贝汀)。研究的主要终点为从基线检查到第28-52周血红蛋白水平的平均变化和首次发生重大心血管不良事件(任何原因死亡、非致命性心肌梗死或非致命性中风的综合)。

2964名患者参与研究,基线平均血红蛋白水平为10.4g/分升。Daprodustat组从基线检查到第28周到第52周的血红蛋白水平的平均变化为0.28 g/分升,ESA组为0.10 g/分升(差异,0.18 g/分升),符合预先规定的非劣效性范围。在2.5年的中位随访期间,Daprodustat组1487名患者中有374名(25.2%)发生重大心血管不良事件,ESA组1477名患者中有394名(26.7%,危险比为0.9),符预先规定的非劣效性范围。组间其他不良事件率相似。

组间血红蛋白水平变化

在接受透析的CKD患者中,Daprodustat在提高血红蛋白水平和心血管结局方面与促红细胞生成剂相当

原始出处:

Ajay K. Singh et al. Daprodustat for the Treatment of Anemia in Patients Undergoing Dialysis. N Engl J Med,December 16,2021

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    2021-12-19 April6697

    学习了!

    0

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    2021-12-18 sunylz
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    2021-12-17 772392618

    超好

    0

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    2021-12-17 查查佳佳

    多数正在接受透析治疗的慢性肾病(CKD)

    0

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    2021-12-17 ms4000001858953499

    学习了

    0

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    2021-12-16 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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