Int Wound J:异体ADM联合自体刃状皮片移植可用于治疗大面积烧伤和手部深度烧伤患者

2021-09-06 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

超大面积烧伤容易出现伤口暴露导致的感染等一系列严重并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至会威胁到患者的生命。近日,发表于Int Wound J的一项随机对照研究评估了异体无细胞真皮基质(ADM)联合自体

超大面积烧伤容易出现伤口暴露导致的感染等一系列严重并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至会威胁到患者的生命。近日,发表于Int Wound J的一项随机对照研究评估了异体无细胞真皮基质(ADM)联合自体刃状皮片移植对特大面积烧伤合并手部深度烧伤患者手部外观和功能的影响。

2015年8月至2019年8月研究纳入64例严重烧伤合并手部深度烧伤患者,随机分为研究组(32例,给予异体ADM结合自体刃状皮片移植)和对照组(32例,给予自体疤痕组织结合自体刃状皮片移植)。在治疗后3个月和6个月,比较两组患者的手部外观、伤口愈合、伤口收缩、手部功能和生活质量。

 

结果显示,术后6个月,两组患者的血管分布、皮肤厚度和灵活性评分均低于术后3个月的评分(P < .05)。术后6个月,两组的血管分布、皮肤厚度、弹性和颜色都有显著差异(P < .05)。术后6个月时,两组的伤口愈合率和伤口收缩率均高于术后3个月时(P < .05)。研究组的伤口愈合率高于对照组(P < .05),但两组的伤口收缩率没有显著差异。两组术后6个月患者的手部功能均优于术后3个月(P < .05)。实验组在术后3个月和6个月的手部功能均优于对照组(P < .05)。两组患者术后6个月的生活质量明显高于术后3个月,且研究组患者的生活质量持续高于对照组(P < .05)。

综上,该研究结果表明,异体ADM联合自体刃状皮片移植治疗大面积烧伤和手部深度烧伤患者,能有效恢复患者的手部形态和功能,有利于伤口愈合,提高生活质量,值得临床广泛应用。

原始出处:

Feng Shang, Qiang Hou. Effects of allogenic acellular dermal matrix combined with autologous razor-thin graft on hand appearance and function of patients with extensive burn combined with deep hand burn. Int Wound J. 2021 Jun;18(3):279-286. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13532.  

 

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    2021-09-12 anminleiryan
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