J Thromb Haemost:围手术期停用华法林或直接口服抗凝剂患者的预后比较

2022-08-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与未进行桥接华法林治疗相比,围手术期阻断接口服抗凝剂与30天内小出血、大出血和临床相关非大出血的发生率较高相关。

直接口服抗凝药物,包括阿哌沙班、达比加群、利伐沙班和艾多沙班,现在是治疗静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)和房颤卒中预防的一线治疗药物。外科手术暂时中断华法林或直接口服抗凝剂对临床结果的差异尚未明确。以往的分析通常没有考虑到基于实践队列中患者特征的差异。

近日,血栓和凝血疾病权威杂志Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在描述中断华法林与接口服抗凝剂术后结局的风险调整差异。

在参加密歇根抗凝质量改进计划(MAQI2)的六个抗凝诊所接受治疗的患者,如果他们至少有一次中断过口服抗凝药物的手术。研究人员使用治疗加权反概率(IPTW)来平衡华法林队列和接口服抗凝剂队列之间的基线差异,并采用泊松分布检验比较IPTW组在手术后30天内的出血和血栓栓塞事件。

该研究共有525例接口服抗凝剂患者与1323例华法林患者相匹配,其中非桥接华法林患者923例,桥接华法林患者400例。接口服抗凝剂组术后小出血(10.8% vs 4.7%,p<0.001)、大出血(2.9% vs 1.1%,p=0.01)和临床相关非大出血(6.5% vs 3.0%,p=0.002)的发生率高于非桥接华法林组。接口服抗凝剂组和桥接华法林组的术后出血发生率相似。

由此可见,与未进行桥接华法林治疗相比,围手术期阻断接口服抗凝剂与30天内小出血、大出血和临床相关非大出血的发生率较高相关。进一步的研究调查这两类抗凝剂的围手术期结果是十分有必要的。

原始出处:
 
Jeffrey Lee.et al.Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Periprocedural Interruption of Warfarin or Direct Oral Anticoagulants.Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis.2022.https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jth.15850

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    2023-05-03 changfy
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