Eur Urol:STAR-CAP临床预后系统对预测前列腺根治术后的生化复发、转移和癌症特异性死亡率的验证

2021-06-27 AlexYang MedSci原创

研究人员最近建立了一个国际前列腺癌分期合作组织(STAR-CAP),并为积极治疗(如根治性前列腺切除术(RP)和放射疗法)前的患者开发了一个同名的预后系统。STAR-CAP临床预后阶段分组系统包括术前

研究人员最近建立了一个国际前列腺癌分期合作组织(STAR-CAP),并为积极治疗(如根治性前列腺切除术(RP)和放射疗法)前的患者开发了一个同名的预后系统。STAR-CAP临床预后阶段分组系统包括术前临床参数,其中包括临床T和N类别、Gleason 模式和核心比值、前列腺特异性抗原和患者年龄。该系统的设计是为了改善美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC)对前列腺癌的分类 ,并使用预后阶段分组(IA- IIIC)来预测治疗后的癌症特异性死亡 (CSM)。STAR-CAP是利用来自美国、加拿大和欧洲的55个中心的数据开发的,并通了监测、流行病学和最终结果数据库的验证。

国际前列腺癌分期合作(STAR-CAP)前列腺癌临床预后系统可预测进行积极治疗(如根治性前列腺切除术(RP))患者的癌症特异性死亡率(CSM),目前已经开始提议。到目前为止,还没有对STAR-CAP进行过验证

近期,有研究人员回顾性地分析了他们所在机构数据库中1992至2015年间接受RP治疗的19552名患者的数据。研究人员使用STAR-CAP赋分标准计算个人总分,然后根据STAR-CAP阶段分组对患者进行分类,范围从IA(最低风险)到IIIC(最高风险)。研究人员评估了10年内按STAR-CAP阶段分组分层的无生化复发(BCR)生存率、无转移生存率(MFS)和癌症特异性生存率(CSS),计算了接收者操作特征曲线下的面积(AUC),并进行了决策曲线分析,用来评估STAR-CAP在拟合单机构数据集的数据后预测这些结果的能力。

无生化复发生存

结果发现,在Kaplan-Meier分析中,STAR-CAP对每个阶段分组的无BCR生存、MFS和CSS的个体生存结果进行分层时表现良好(组间P<0.001)。预测10年后的BCR、转移和CSM的AUC分别为0.73、0.84和0.75。他们的研究结果验证了STAR-CAP在欧洲RP治疗患者中的表现。

综上所述,研究人员验证了STAR-CAP系统用于预测切除前列腺后的癌症结果。结果显示该系统表现良好,可以帮助前列腺癌患者的咨询

原始出处:

Christoph Würnschimmel, Randi Marisa Pose, Mike Wenzel et al. Validation of the STAR-CAP Clinical Prognostic System for Predicting Biochemical Recurrence, Metastasis, and Cancer-specific Mortality After Radical Prostatectomy in a European Cohort. Eur Urol. Jun 2021

 

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    2022-03-25 smlt2008
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    2021-06-29 jeanqiuqiu

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