J Gastroenterology:钙通道阻滞剂可以改善肝内胆管癌切除术后患者的预后

2022-07-26 xuyihan MedSci原创

肝内胆管细胞癌(intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma ICC)是指起源于二级胆管及其分支上皮的腺癌。ICC约占肝脏原发恶性肿瘤的10%-15%。ICC是发病率仅次于肝细胞肝癌

肝内胆管癌(ICC)是全世界第二大常见的原发性肝癌亚型,发病率在东亚和东南亚地区比较高。研究人员发现 ICC 风险因素包括肝硬化、慢性乙型和丙型肝炎感染病毒、饮酒、糖尿病和肥胖等。钙通道阻滞剂 (CCB) 是一种广泛使用的处方药,用于许多常见疾病,如高血压、心绞痛和心房颤动等。研究人员发现钙离子通道在细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬中起关键作用。本项研究旨在探究CCB治疗是否可以有效改善肝内胆管癌切除术后患者的预后。

为此,研究人员回顾性评估了2002年1月-2019年5月期间通过肝切除术诊断为肝内胆管癌的 79 例患者。然后比较了接受钙通道阻滞剂 (CCB) 治疗的患者 ( n=29) 和未接受 CCB 治疗的患者 ( n=50)的预后和复发时间。倾向评分匹配减少了混杂偏差。使用 Kaplan-Meier 分析、logrank 检验和 Cox 比例风险回归模型比较组间的生存率。

研究结果显示在原始队列和匹配队列中,CCBs 组的总生存期和无复发生存期显着长于非 CCBs 组的生存时间(98 个月 VS 45 个月,p=0.010;96 个月 VS 22 个月,p= 0.020 )。多变量分析表明,CCBs治疗与总生存期(HR,0.37;95% CI 0.16-0.85;p= 0.019)和无复发生存期(HR,0.39;95% CI 0.17-0.90;p= 0.020)独立相关。

本项研究证实CCBs除了众所周知的降低血压的影响之外,还具有多种抗肿瘤作用,比如CCBs治疗可能改善肝内胆管癌患者的预后。

 

原始出处:

Kenichiro Kodama. et al. Calcium channel blockers improve the prognosis of patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after resection. Journal of Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2023-05-21 许安
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    2023-01-12 zhyy88
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