ADC:母亲接种流感疫苗与儿童神经发育障碍的相关性

2023-05-07 小文子 MedSci原创 发表于上海

研究调查了妊娠期接种季节性IIV与儿童神经发育健康结局之间的关系。

为了保护母亲及其婴儿免受感染,许多国家建议孕妇在怀孕期间的任何阶段接种季节性流感疫苗(IIV)。Archives of Disease in Childhood杂志发表了一项研究,评估妊娠期接种季节性IIV与儿童神经发育健康结局之间的关系。

这项回顾性队列研究纳入2012年4月1日至2016年7月1日在华盛顿州出生的活产儿童。从全州产前疫苗接种数据库获得妊娠期季节性IIV接种数据。主要结局是测量神经发育障碍的临床诊断。

该研究纳入140514名儿童,其中15663名(11.2%)在子宫内暴露于季节性IIV,3034名(19.4%)在妊娠早期,6014名(38.4%)在妊娠中期,6615名(42.2%)在妊娠晚期。

研究发现7436名(5.3%)儿童被诊断为神经发育障碍。没有观察到神经发育障碍的风险与母亲接种流感疫苗(aHR=1.00;95%CI,0.91-1.08)之间的关联。

505名(0.4%)儿童被诊断为精神或行为障碍。最常见的结局包括心理发育障碍(n=206;40.8%)和行为情绪障碍(n=121;24.0%)。精神或行为障碍的风险与母亲接种流感疫苗之间没有关联(aHR=0.97;95%CI,0.70~1.35)。

7093名(5.0%)儿童被诊断患有神经系统疾病。最常见的结局包括发作性和阵发性疾病(n=3880;54.7%);癫痫发作3055次(43.1%),睡眠障碍3696次(52.1%)。未观察到神经系统疾病风险与母亲接种流感疫苗之间的相关性(aHR=1.00;95%CI,0.91~1.09)。

研究没有观察到妊娠期接种季节性IIV后神经发育障碍的风险增加。尽管一些证据表明癫痫发作和睡眠障碍的风险较低,但还需要更多的研究来证实。

原文出处:

Damien Foo , Mohinder Sarna, et al, Association between maternal influenza vaccination and neurodevelopmental disorders in childhood: a longitudinal, population-based linked cohort study, Arch Dis Child 2023;0:1–7. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2022-324269.

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    2023-05-08 1581f8c42cm 来自宁夏

    学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130893, encodeId=69a12130893e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200814/81d08245657a4a7f9a1ef713c0ec5878/ec4b201a22194a319b1aeb171bc6bb3d.jpg, createdBy=41e02111625, createdName=1581f8c42cm, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:58:13 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=宁夏), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130890, encodeId=cf5f213089075, content=研究没有观察到妊娠期接种季节性<a href='/topic/show?id=76456533481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流感疫苗#</a>后<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>障碍的风险增加。精神或行为障碍的风险与母亲接种流感<a href='/topic/show?id=62afe048720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗#</a>之间没有关联。 也未观察到包括发作性和阵发性疾病;<a href='/topic/show?id=09f0e1554e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫#</a>发作,<a href='/topic/show?id=52e1e304440' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠障碍#</a>等神经系统疾病风险与母亲接种流感疫苗之间的相关性。 总之,<a href='/topic/show?id=f8b15210674' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕#</a>期间接种流感疫苗是安全的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65334, encryptionId=76456533481, topicName=流感疫苗), TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育), TopicDto(id=70487, encryptionId=62afe048720, topicName=疫苗), TopicDto(id=71554, encryptionId=09f0e1554e6, topicName=癫痫), TopicDto(id=73044, encryptionId=52e1e304440, topicName=睡眠障碍), TopicDto(id=52106, encryptionId=f8b15210674, topicName=怀孕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:37:45 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130875, encodeId=3e5d21308e5bc, content=孕妇在怀孕期间的任何阶段接种季节性流感疫苗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:14:53 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130844, encodeId=82382130844d4, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Mon May 08 04:47:43 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130832, encodeId=6ae7213083268, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 07 23:23:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
    2023-05-08 侠胆医心 来自上海

    研究没有观察到妊娠期接种季节性#流感疫苗##神经发育#障碍的风险增加。精神或行为障碍的风险与母亲接种流感#疫苗#之间没有关联。 也未观察到包括发作性和阵发性疾病;#癫痫#发作,#睡眠障碍#等神经系统疾病风险与母亲接种流感疫苗之间的相关性。 总之,#怀孕#期间接种流感疫苗是安全的。

    0

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    2023-05-08 jshbyywk2008 来自河北省

    孕妇在怀孕期间的任何阶段接种季节性流感疫苗

    0

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    2023-05-08 ms4000000512201075 来自吉林省

    不错,学习了。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130893, encodeId=69a12130893e1, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200814/81d08245657a4a7f9a1ef713c0ec5878/ec4b201a22194a319b1aeb171bc6bb3d.jpg, createdBy=41e02111625, createdName=1581f8c42cm, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:58:13 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=宁夏), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130890, encodeId=cf5f213089075, content=研究没有观察到妊娠期接种季节性<a href='/topic/show?id=76456533481' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#流感疫苗#</a>后<a href='/topic/show?id=37c9e4238b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#神经发育#</a>障碍的风险增加。精神或行为障碍的风险与母亲接种流感<a href='/topic/show?id=62afe048720' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疫苗#</a>之间没有关联。 也未观察到包括发作性和阵发性疾病;<a href='/topic/show?id=09f0e1554e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癫痫#</a>发作,<a href='/topic/show?id=52e1e304440' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡眠障碍#</a>等神经系统疾病风险与母亲接种流感疫苗之间的相关性。 总之,<a href='/topic/show?id=f8b15210674' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#怀孕#</a>期间接种流感疫苗是安全的。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65334, encryptionId=76456533481, topicName=流感疫苗), TopicDto(id=74238, encryptionId=37c9e4238b9, topicName=神经发育), TopicDto(id=70487, encryptionId=62afe048720, topicName=疫苗), TopicDto(id=71554, encryptionId=09f0e1554e6, topicName=癫痫), TopicDto(id=73044, encryptionId=52e1e304440, topicName=睡眠障碍), TopicDto(id=52106, encryptionId=f8b15210674, topicName=怀孕)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/Random/55971dc507c93968175ce7cc1e177b372a83869f.jpg, createdBy=f63e4754896, createdName=侠胆医心, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:37:45 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=上海), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130875, encodeId=3e5d21308e5bc, content=孕妇在怀孕期间的任何阶段接种季节性流感疫苗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d3d3015017, createdName=jshbyywk2008, createdTime=Mon May 08 06:14:53 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=河北省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130844, encodeId=82382130844d4, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Mon May 08 04:47:43 CST 2023, time=2023-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2130832, encodeId=6ae7213083268, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sun May 07 23:23:49 CST 2023, time=2023-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省)]
    2023-05-07 1209e435m98(暂无昵称) 来自浙江省

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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