Lancet Oncol:脂质体伊立替康联合亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶或可成为晚期胆道癌的二线标准治疗方案!

2021-10-23 Nebula MedSci原创

脂质体伊立替康联合亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶可显著延长晚期胆道癌患者的无进展生存期,该方案或可成为晚期胆道癌患者的标准二线疗法

吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗进展的晚期胆道癌患者的预后不佳。本研究旨在评估二线脂质体伊立替康联合氟尿嘧啶和亚叶酸用于吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗后进展的转移性胆道癌患者的疗效和安全性。

这是一项多中心、开放标签的随机2b期研究(NIFTY),招募了年满19岁的组织学确诊的采用吉西他滨联合顺铂一线治疗后进展的转移性胆道癌患者(ECOG表现状态0或1分)。受试者被随机(1:1)分成两组,接受脂质体伊立替康(70 mg/m2)联合亚叶酸(400 mg/m2)和氟尿嘧啶(2400 mg/m2),或亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶,每两周用药一次,并根据原发肿瘤部位、手术史和中心进行分层。主要终点是盲法独立中央审查 (BICR) 评估的无进展生存期。

BICR评估的无进展生存期

2018年9月5日至2020年2月18日期间,共有193位患者接受了资格审查,其中174位被招募入组:88位被分至脂质体伊立替康联合氟尿嘧啶和亚叶酸组(实验组)、86位被分至氟尿嘧啶和亚叶酸组(对照组)。中位随访了11.8个月后,实验组的中位BICR评估的无进展生存期显著长于对照组(7.1个月 vs 1.4个月;风险比 0.56, 95% CI 0.39-0.81; p=0.0019)。

副反应事件

最常见的3-4级副反应事件有中性粒细胞减少症(实验组 vs 对照组:24% vs 1%)和疲劳或虚弱(13% vs 3%)。实验组和对照组分别有37位(42%)和21位(24%)患者发生了严重副反应事件。无治疗相关死亡。

总而言之,在亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶的方案中加入脂质体伊立替康可显著延长晚期胆道癌患者的无进展生存期。脂质体伊立替康联合亚叶酸和氟尿嘧啶或可作为晚期胆道癌患者的标准二线疗法

原始出处:

Changhoon Yoo, et al. Liposomal irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin versus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic biliary tract cancer after progression on gemcitabine plus cisplatin (NIFTY): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 2b study. The Lancet Oncology. October 14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00486-1

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    2022-02-27 howi
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    2022-04-30 minlingfeng
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