JAMA:单纯阑尾炎的抗生素治疗——全口服vs 注射联合口服治疗

2021-01-18 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于CT确诊的单纯性阑尾炎患者,7天的莫西沙星口服治疗方案与2天的厄他培南静脉注射联合5天的左氧氟沙星-甲硝唑口服方案治疗成功率均超过65%,但抗生素注射联合口服治疗方案的成功率高于全口服方案

对于CT确诊的单纯阑尾炎患者,抗生素治疗是一种安全、有效、可行且兼具成本效益的手术治疗替代方案。世界急诊外科学会2020威廉亚洲博彩公司 建议抗生素作为一种安全的替代手术方案用于无阑尾结石的简单急性阑尾炎治疗(证据质量高;强烈建议)。2019年冠状病毒病(Covid-19)大流行期间,这一威廉亚洲博彩公司 也得到了美国外科医学会的认可,但目前最有效的抗生素治疗方案尚不清楚。近日研究人员比较了抗生素全口服方案与抗生素注射联合口服方案对单纯阑尾炎患者的疗效差异
 
APPAC II研究为一项开放、多中心、非劣性研究,于2017年7月至2018年11月间开展,599名CT确诊的单纯阑尾炎患者参与,最后随访至2019年11月,患者随机接受7天的莫西沙星口服治疗(400mg/天,n=295)或静脉注射厄他培南(1g/天,持续2天)随后接受口服左氧氟沙星(500mg/天,持续5天)和甲硝唑(500mg*3次/天,持续5天n=288)。研究的主要终点为治疗成功率,定义为无手术出院并且随访1年间无阑尾炎复发。
 
599名患者参与研究,平均年龄36岁,女性263人,99.7%的患者完成1年随访。口服抗生素治疗组1年的治疗成功率为70.2%,注射联合口服抗生素治疗组1年的治疗成功率为73.8%,组间差异为-3.6%,达到非劣性终点。
 
研究认为,对于CT确诊的单纯性阑尾炎患者,7天的莫西沙星口服治疗方案与2天的厄他培南静脉注射联合5天的左氧氟沙星-甲硝唑口服方案治疗成功率均超过65%,但抗生素注射联合口服治疗方案的成功率高于全口服方案
 
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    2021-01-22 浩浩0312

    666

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    2021-01-22 ms1000001573815791

    学习了

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    2021-01-18 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢williamhill asia 带来这么高水平的研究报道,williamhill asia 科里同事经常看williamhill asia ,分享williamhill asia 上的信息

    0

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    2021-01-18 148c1079m42暂无昵称

    不错

    0

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