Diabetes Care:您有新的短信提醒该吃降糖药了…这块蛋糕不能吃…

2020-11-12 星云 MedSci原创

短信干预具有很高的可伸缩性和减少健康差距的潜力。然而,还需要更严格、更长期的试验证明这一点。Nelson等研究了定制短信干预的长期效果和机制。

目的

短信干预具有很高的可伸缩性和减少健康差距的潜力。然而,还需要更严格、更长期的试验证明这一点。Nelson等研究了定制短信干预的长期效果和机制。

研究设计和方法

这是一项为期15个月的平行分组随机对照试验,招募2型糖尿病成年患者,随机分配到接受快速教育/鼓励和健康沟通(REACH)组或对照组,持续12个月。REACH组受试者会收到包括互动短信和针对服药依从性的定制短信,以及支持其他自我护理行为的非定制短信。评估指标包括血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)、糖尿病药物依从性、自我护理和自我效能。,

结果

506位受试者,大约一半是少数族裔,一半是保险不足的人,家庭年收入低于3.5万美元,受过高中或以下教育;11%无家可归。平均基础HbA1c为8.6%±1.8%(70.0±19.7 mmoL/mol),其中219例的HbA1c≥8.5%(69 mmoL/mol)。一半的受试者被开了胰岛素处方。保留率在90%以上。对互动短信的中位应答率为91%(四分位数范围:75%-97%)。基线HbA1c≥8.5%的患者在6个月时的治疗效果更好,且未发现种族/民族或社会经济劣势对疗效的影响。REACH连续干预6个月可达到自我效能,连续干预12个月可改善服药依从性和饮食。15个月后,两组任何指标都没有显著差异。REACH干预改善了患者的依从性,但未能改善患者预后。

结论

REACH干预可改善糖尿病高危患者的自我管理,并能够改善短期HbA1c。要维持这种效果,可能仅有REACH干预是不够的。

原始出处:

Lyndsay A. Nelson, et al. Effects of a Tailored Text Messaging Intervention Among Diverse Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From the 15-Month REACH Randomized Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care 2020 Nov; dc200961.

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    2021-09-01 智者为医08
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    2020-11-12 Psycho.Dr Du

    对于中国,可以开展**提醒相关业务#糖尿病#

    0

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