JACC:心血管病患者应首选ARB,而非ACEI

2018-04-04 文韬 中国循环杂志

多数心血管病威廉亚洲博彩公司 均推荐首选血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI),只有当ACEI不耐受时,才建议使用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)。

多数心血管病威廉亚洲博彩公司 均推荐首选血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI),只有当ACEI不耐受时,才建议使用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂(ARB)。

但《美国心脏病学院杂志》(JACC)一篇文章比较了ACEI及ARB在适宜人群中的应用,认为二者降效果几乎等同,而且其他的临床终点如全因死亡、心血管死亡及心肌梗死心衰、中风和肾功能不全,ACEI和ARB也无明显差别,但ARB的安全性明显优于ACEI。

研究者认为,是时候改变williamhill asia 现行的威廉亚洲博彩公司 了,ACEI的一线心血管用药地位或许应让位于ARB。

针对降压效果的Meta分析表明,ARB的降压效果优于ACEI。

对一项80个研究的Meta分析表明,应用ACEI的患者有10%出现了左室质量指数下降,而ARB为13%,二者没有差别。降低尿蛋白的比例也相似。

在纳入106项随机研究254 301例患者的Meta分析中,对于没有心衰的患者,ACEI和ARB头对头的比较显示二者同样安全有效,见下图。



作者还认为,由于时代不一样,做研究时两种药物的应用环境有很大差别:比如ARB的研究同时应用他汀的比例比较高,对病人的管理水平也有明显的提高。

而且,ACEI的不良反应明显多于ARB,亚洲人群更为明显。

一项研究发现,依那普利的咳嗽发生率是11.9%。2.57%的患者因咳嗽停药。头对头的比较研究也发现,ACEI撤药率是ARB的2倍。

中国的一项研究中,医生因担心ACEI的副作用,处方ARB的比例已为处方ACEI的2倍。

作者认为,对于高血压或其他心血管适应证,ARB和ACEI的疗效没有差别,但ARB的安全性明显优于ACEI,因此,在两种药物有竞争性适应证时,应首选ARB。

原始出处:

Franz H. Messerli,et al.Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Hypertension : To Use or Not to Use?J Am Coll Cardiol.Volume 71, Issue 13, 3 April 2018, Pages 1474–1482.

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    2018-05-28 hbwxf
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    2019-02-12 shanyongle
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