强直性脊柱炎腰椎骨折术后再发胸椎骨折1例

2019-03-30 王刚祥 周海东 徐宏宇 临床骨科杂志

患者,男,81岁。因腰椎骨折术后3年,背痛10d,于2016年08月19日入院。强直性脊柱炎病程40多年,有长期不规则服用强的松片史。患者3年前因强直性脊柱炎、L1椎体骨折不愈合、L2椎体骨折在我院全身麻醉下行强直性脊柱炎L1,2椎体骨折后路复位椎弓根钉内固定术,见图1A、B。

临床资料

患者,男,81岁。因腰椎骨折术后3年,背痛10d,于2016年08月19日入院。强直性脊柱炎病程40多年,有长期不规则服用强的松片史。患者3年前因强直性脊柱炎、L1椎体骨折不愈合、L2椎体骨折在我院全身麻醉下行强直性脊柱炎L1,2椎体骨折后路复位椎弓根钉内固定术,见图1A、B。术后3年内患者腰背部轻度酸痛,行走正常。10d前无明显诱因下出现背部疼痛,活动受限,无法行走,双侧下肢无麻痛,活动正常。查体:桶状胸,胸腰椎后凸畸形,T10椎体棘突压痛和叩击痛阳性,腰背部有一长约18.0CM纵行手术瘢痕,腰椎棘突压痛和叩击痛不明显,胸腰椎活动受限,右臀部及骶髂关节压痛,髋关节活动正常,双下肢感觉运动正常。HLAB-27阳性。X线片提示:L1,2椎体骨折术后骨折愈合(见图1C),T10,11及L2,3椎体椎弓根钉内固定,T10椎体骨折;椎体前缘骨桥连接;双侧骶髂关节融合改变。CT提示:T10椎体骨折,椎体前缘骨桥连接;L1,2椎体骨折术后骨折愈合,内固定物无松动;双侧骶髂关节融合改变,见图1D。骨密度检查提示:重度骨质疏松。入院诊断:①强直性脊柱炎;②T10椎体骨折;③L1,2椎体骨折术后;④骨质疏松症;⑤冠心病。2016年8月23日在全身麻醉下行L1,2椎体骨折术后内固定调整+T10椎体骨折后路切开复位椎弓根钉内固定术。



讨论

术中见T12~L4椎板及关节突均融合,椎旁肌肉纤维化,T9,10椎体间骨桥断裂。更换L3,4和T10,11椎体上螺栓和2根连接棒,保留椎弓根钉。再在T6~8椎体上置入6枚椎弓根钉,安装2根预弯的连接棒,不撑开复位。见图1E。减压咬除T10,11椎体后缘棘突间骨桥和部分棘突,用椎板咬骨钳咬除部分椎板减压。术中出血350ml,予以自体血260ml回输,术中总输入液体1800ml,转重症医学科继续治疗。创口拆线愈合良好,腰背部轻度酸痛,胸腰骶支具固定行走,术后抗骨质疏松治疗。

原始出处:

王刚祥, 周海东, 徐宏宇, et al. 强直性脊柱炎腰椎骨折术后再发胸椎骨折1例[J]. 临床骨科杂志, 2019(1).

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    2019-12-07 zywlvao
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    2019-05-18 tidiq
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    2019-04-01 yyj065

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Ann Rheum Dis:强直性脊柱炎的静脉血栓栓塞风险

这些研究结果表明,一般AS人群的VTE风险升高。这种风险在诊断后的第一年最为突出。

强直性脊柱炎患者颈部增生糜烂恶臭 长期口服青霉素无效后怎么办?

24岁男性,强直性脊柱炎多年,轮椅活动,不能步行。患者2年前右侧颈部出现增生性皮损。口服青霉素类抗生素、外用四环素、红霉素软膏,开始皮损有好转,但反复多次,以后再次口服抗生素等治疗无效。1个月前相同皮损逐渐增多伴有流脓、瘙痒、疼痛,黄色脓性分泌物较多,有恶臭。多家医院就诊,均未得到明确诊断和治疗,原来是真菌感染作祟。

Ann Rheum Dis:研究 揭示汉族人群强直性脊柱炎关联基因

近日,复旦大学生命科学学院教授王久存和附属华山医院教授邹和建联合课题组合作发现汉族人群中强直性脊柱炎的新易感位点,为进一步探讨强直性脊柱炎的发病机制提供新的理论基础。12月14日,相关研究成果以“Genetic Association of non-MHC region with Ankylosing Spondylitis in a Chinese Population”为题在线发表在《Anna