美首例新冠患者用伦地西韦有效,药企称正与中国卫生部门合作

2020-02-01 虞涵棋 澎湃新闻

美国首例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者在使用一种抗病毒新药伦地西韦(Remdesivir)后,症状迅速改善。当地时间1月31日,该新药的开发企业——美国吉利德科学公司(Gilead)首席医疗官Merdad Parsey在官网发表声明称,伦地西韦尚未在全球任何地方正式上市,但正与中国卫生部门合作开展试验。声明提到,吉利德正与全球卫生部门密切合作,对伦地西韦的抗疫作用开展适当的实验。这些合作部门包括世界卫生

美国首例新型冠状病毒肺炎确诊患者在使用一种抗病毒新药伦地西韦(Remdesivir)后,症状迅速改善。当地时间1月31日,该新药的开发企业——美国吉利德科学公司(Gilead)首席医疗官Merdad Parsey在官网发表声明称,伦地西韦尚未在全球任何地方正式上市,但正与中国卫生部门合作开展试验。

声明提到,吉利德正与全球卫生部门密切合作,对伦地西韦的抗疫作用开展适当的实验。这些合作部门包括世界卫生组织(WHO)、中国疾控中心和国家药品监督管理局、美国疾控中心、美国食品药品监督管理局和美国卫生部等。

声明强调,伦地西韦尚未在全球任何地方获批上市,对任何一种使用都未被证实安全有效。在主治医生的要求下和当地监管部门的支持下,权衡了使用试验性新药的利弊,吉利德为很小一部分新型冠状病毒肺炎患者提供了伦地西韦,在别无选择的情况下用于紧急治疗。

此外,吉利德正与中国卫生部门合作建立一项随机对照试验,以确定伦地西韦能否安全有效地用于抗击新型冠状病毒,吉利德也会加快进行合适的实验室检测。

声明称,目前虽无伦地西韦应对新型冠状病毒的抗病毒数据,但它抗击其他冠状病毒的表面给了人们希望。伦地西韦在动物模型中证明了对MERS和SARS病毒的体外和体内活性,在埃博拉感染患者的紧急治疗中也积累了有限的临床数据。

吉利德总部位于美国加州福斯特市,是一家研究性生物制药公司。伦地西韦是该公司为抗击埃博拉病毒研发的新药,能够抑制依赖RNA的RNA合成酶。

根据《新英格兰医学杂志》最新发表的美国首例确诊病例诊疗过程,该患者在住院第7天接受了伦地西韦静脉输注,次日即不再需要吸氧,症状只剩下干咳和流涕。

值得注意的是,1月28日,中国科学院武汉病毒研究所与军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所也提及了伦地西韦。前述机构联合发现了在细胞层面上对新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)有较好抑制作用的伦地西韦(Remdesivir,GS-5734)、氯喹(Chloroquine,Sigma-C6628)、利托那韦(Ritonavir)等三种已有药物。其后续的临床使用,正在走相关程序报批。

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    2020-02-01 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

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