复星医药董事长陈启宇:抗癌创新药降价是必经之路

2019-09-01 包雨朦 澎湃新闻

今年以来中国医药领域的政策红利不断——4+7国家药品集中采购政策落地实施,国家医保目录调整常态化,《药品管理法》实施修订……医药政策环境的变化也给行业带来了新的发展机遇。8月28日,复星国际联席总裁兼复星医药董事长陈启宇接受了澎湃新闻等多家媒体的采访。在采访中,陈启宇谈到政策与产业环境发展对复星医药未来发展方向的影响。他表示,复星医药在医疗行业的重点赛道,核心是制药领域的创新研发投入。复星医药将继

今年以来中国医药领域的政策红利不断——4+7国家药品集中采购政策落地实施,国家医保目录调整常态化,《药品管理法》实施修订……医药政策环境的变化也给行业带来了新的发展机遇。

8月28日,复星国际联席总裁兼复星医药董事长陈启宇接受了澎湃新闻等多家媒体的采访。在采访中,陈启宇谈到政策与产业环境发展对复星医药未来发展方向的影响。他表示,复星医药在医疗行业的重点赛道,核心是制药领域的创新研发投入。复星医药将继续专注在大分子药、细胞治疗、基因治疗等高附加值、高技术含量领域的研发。

有了好的创新药物之后,如何惠及患者?陈启宇认为,降价是必经之路,这样才能把医保效率发挥到更高。

谈减持和睦家:降低了负债杠杆

复星医药8月26日发布的2019年中报显示,报告期内实现营业收入141.73亿元人民币,同比增长19.51%;实现利润总额21.96亿元、净利润18.20亿元,同比增长7.78%、4.70%。其中,药品制造与研发业务继续保持稳定增长,实现营业收入108.95亿元,同比增长21.65%;医疗服务业务实现营业收入14.60亿元,同比增长21.56%。

今年上半年,复星医药出售高端医疗服务机构和睦家股权的消息,得到了产业和资本界的关注。

陈启宇在采访中表示,和睦家还是非常好的品牌和资产,但因为中国医疗行业机会很多,需要更多的资源聚焦。对复星医药而言,在创新发展上也需要有更多的资源聚焦,加上这两年发展创新投入越来越大,减持和睦家,降低了负债杠杆,有利于优化财务结构。

谈新药研发:未来高价值的产品更多应集中在大分子药物、细胞治疗为主技术领域

在医疗健康行业中,复星医药将如何选择赛道和重点投资方向?陈启宇向澎湃新闻记者表示,复星医药在医疗行业布局的核心是制药领域的创新研发投入。“特别是大分子药、细胞治疗、基因治疗领域复星医药更有机会。跟国内差不多体量企业比较而言(复星医药)布局比较早,企业在这方面的战略能力、技术积累、全球网络都比较有优势。”

陈启宇认为,未来高价值的产品更多应该集中在大分子药物、细胞治疗为主的技术领域。他指出,市场表现也能佐证这一观点。“CAR-T(嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法)今年上半年在全球的销售数据实现了翻倍式的增长,证明在这一领域有很好的市场基础。包括现在全球销售排前十名的药,至少有7个左右是单抗类的药品(大分子药品)。”

财报数据显示,2018年复星医药全年研发投入达到25亿元,同比大幅增长63.92%。在当年的国内医药企业的研发投入排名中,复星医药位列第三,次于百济神州与恒瑞医药。

谈医保目录调整:指出了非常正确的方向

有了好的抗癌创新药物之后,如何惠及患者?陈启宇认为,降价是必经之路,这样才能把医保效率发挥到更高。

陈启宇指出,创新药、生物类似药成本大头在研发阶段,上市以后要考量的最大问题是总销售金额应该达到什么目标,如何在投入、回报、医保、个人支付能力之间取得平衡。

“如果不降价,价格在高位的时候可能卖5000人,价格降了一半可能卖5万人。毛利率自然又就调整回来了。”陈启宇说。

就在本月新版医保目录公布,新版目录新增148个品种的药品。另外,国家医保局还将128个品种纳入拟谈判名单,均为临床价值较高但价格相对较贵的独家产品,部分产品是近几年国家药监局批准的新药和重大创新药品。在接下来的几个月中,这些药品有望通过降价的方式进入医保。

其中,复星医药子公司复宏汉霖自主研发的用于治疗淋巴瘤的生物类似药——汉利康(利妥昔单抗注射液)也在拟谈判名单之列。就在本月初,复星宣布主动降低汉利康的价格,降价后的价格约为此前定价的60%。

陈启宇指出,国家目前的医保政策指出了非常正确的方向:尽可能降低仿制药的价格,以解决一些专利过期的原研药市场份额过高的情况,形成仿制药的价格竞争体系。同时,限制有些产品在医保中的使用,腾出的空间给高价值、疗效更好的新产品,让未来研发投入多、创新产品管线多的企业受益于目录调整的大趋势。

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    2019-09-03 cathymary
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