Nature子刊:近33万人的研究发现,抑郁症与心脏病和2型糖尿病有关

2022-02-21 K.K MedSci原创

抑郁症发生频率较低与冠状动脉疾病风险降低34%、2型糖尿病风险降低33%、房颤风险降低20%有关

2月14日,发表在 nature cardiovascular research上的研究显示,抑郁症发生频率较低与冠状动脉疾病风险降低34%、2型糖尿病风险降低33%、房颤风险降低20%有关,不过,此研究未考虑生活方式风险因素和遗传易感性。此外,抑郁症和冠状动脉疾病之间的关联在女性中比男性要高,患有冠状动脉疾病的女性比男性患抑郁症的可能性高2倍。

 Michael C. Honigberg et al, Low depression frequency is associated with decreased risk of cardiometabolic disease, Nature Cardiovascular Research (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s44161-021-00011-7

研究队列包括来自英国生物库的328152名基因分型、无血缘关系、欧洲血统的参与者。研究样本的平均年龄为56.8岁,173333(52.8%)为女性。总的来说,255078人(77.7%)报告过去2周内没有抑郁发作(低频率),59950人(18.3%)过去2周内有几天报告有抑郁(中频率),13124人(4.0%)在超过一半的日子或几乎每天都报告有抑郁(高频率)。

在基线人群里,抑郁频率较高的人更年轻、更可能是女性、吸烟者,且蔬菜和新鲜水果摄入量少、运动和睡眠较少、身体质量指数(BMI)较高、C反应蛋白较高(有炎症),患有冠状动脉疾病(CAD)、高血压、高胆固醇血症和2型糖尿病的情况较多。

抑郁情绪的频率对CAD和T2D的多基因风险进行分层。按多基因风险层和抑郁情绪的频率,CAD(a)、T2D(b)和房颤(c)的绝对发病率

在调整包括抑郁情绪频率在内的协变量后,遗传风险增加与较高的冠状动脉疾病风险有关。(CAD多基因风险每平方分值的危险比HR:1. 32),T2D(每平方分值的HR:1.38)和房颤(每平方分值的HR:1.46)。抑郁频率越高与冠状动脉、T2D多基因风险评分较高相关,但频率越高与心房颤动评分无关。

抑郁情绪的频率对CAD和T2D的多基因风险进行分层。按多基因风险层和抑郁情绪的频率,CAD(a)、T2D(b)和房颤(c)的绝对发病率。

在进一步调整了生活方式因素、心血管风险因素和C反应蛋白后,抑郁的频率与其疾病的结果关联在统计学上仍然是显着的,包括发生CAD和T2D,而与发生房颤的关联没有显着关联。

在具有最高绝对发病风险的多基因高危个体中,与高抑郁负担相比,低抑郁负担与较低的CAD和T2D风险独立相关,且降低了30-32%。

这一发现与近期孟德尔随机化分析一致,表明抑郁症可能是心血管疾病的一个因果风险因素。这些发现意味着对抑郁情绪的管理可以减少心脏代谢的风险。然而,目前缺乏关于抑郁症治疗对心脏代谢结果影响的高质量数据,特别是在初级预防人群中,需要高质量的随机试验来证实这一假设。

这项研究扩大了williamhill asia 对抑郁症在心血管疾病发展中的潜在作用的认识。然而,作者总结说,未来的研究将需要确定这种关联的机制,并分析对一些治疗的潜在影响。

参考资料:

 Michael C. Honigberg et al, Low depression frequency is associated with decreased risk of cardiometabolic disease, Nature Cardiovascular Research (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s44161-021-00011-7

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    2022-09-14 liye789132251
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    2022-02-21 969037536

    学习

    0

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    2022-02-21 大石Even

    这算不算中医“心主神明”理论得有利证据。

    0

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    2022-02-19 屋顶瞄爱赏月

    天天学习

    0

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    2022-02-18 温顺的狼

    新的收获

    0

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    2022-02-18 1351fc2f66m

    新证据

    0

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