Lancet:利福平辅助治疗对金黄色葡萄球菌感染效果不佳

2017-12-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,利福平辅助治疗对于金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者效果不显著

金黄色葡萄球菌血症是世界范围内严重的获得性感染疾病。近日研究人员考察了利福平辅助治疗对金黄色葡萄球菌感染的效果。

成年金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者参与研究,患者接受不足96小时的抗生素治疗。患者在标准抗生素治疗的基础上,随机接受2周的利福平辅助治疗(600 或 900 mg每天)或安慰剂。研究的主要重点是细菌学确诊治疗失败、复发或死亡。

758名患者参与研究,利福平组370人,安慰剂组388人。社区获得性金黄色葡萄球菌感染485例(64%),院内金黄色葡萄球菌感染132例(17%),甲氧西林耐药感染47例(6%),深部病灶感染301例(40%)。标准抗生素治疗29天,619人(82%)使用氟氯西林。12周时,利福平组62人(17%)以及安慰剂组71人(18%)治疗失败、复发或死亡(绝对差异-1.4%)。治疗过程中未出现严重的不良事件,但17%的利福平组以及10%的安慰剂组患者出现抗生素或试验性药物不良反应。

研究认为,利福平辅助治疗对于金黄色葡萄球菌感染患者效果不显著。

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    2018-09-15 howi
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    2017-12-18 虈亣靌

    学习了受益匪浅

    0

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    2017-12-16 清风拂面

    谢谢分享.学习了

    0

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    2017-12-15 lovetcm

    为什么这样用?没有理由呀

    0

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2017年4月,发表在《Clin Infect Dis》的一项由美国科学家进行的回顾性、单中心、准实验研究,考察了一项由药师主导的对抗菌药物管理干预的倡议能否改善金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症(SAB)患者的治疗质量。

J Intern Med:减少心血管事件,金黄色葡萄球菌是如何做到的?

金黄色葡萄球菌细胞壁成分能够诱导免疫细胞产生IL-10,这种细胞因子具有抗动脉粥样硬化作用。因此,在本研究中,williamhill asia 调查了热灭活金黄色葡萄球菌(HK-SA)能否抑制动脉粥样硬化的发展。 研究纳入了易患动脉粥样硬化的低密度脂蛋白 受体缺乏的小鼠,每周腹腔注射HK-SA两次,喂食西方饮食六周。 结果显示,HK-SA导致腹膜巨噬细胞和脾细胞的IL-10的产量增加1.6倍,血清IL-10的产量增

Crit Care Med:ICU中成人耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌预防的建议

ICU中的患者发生医疗相关感染(如耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌)的风险较高。近期,一项发表在杂志Crit Care Med上的研究评估了耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的预防策略的成本效益,并基于筛选实验提出了具体策略。此项研究从医院的角度,使用马尔可夫模型的成本效益分析,以确定通过降低耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染和改善质量调整生命年,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌预防策略的实施成本是否合适。使用单变量和概率敏感

JAMA Intern Med:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症:使用循证医疗流程能否降低死亡率?

证据表明,具体循证医疗流程或能改善金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者结局。2017年10月,发表在《JAMA Intern Med》的一项回顾性观察性队列研究调查了金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症常规医疗中偱证医疗流程与死亡率之间的相关性。结果表明,循证医疗流程使用的增加会改善常规医疗情况下,金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症患者的生存期。重要性:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症很常见,常与较差结局相关。证据表明,具体的医疗流程与金黄色葡萄球菌

J Infect:类风湿性关节炎患者:金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症猛于虎

2017年6月,发表在《J Infect》的来自前瞻性INSTINCT队列的数据,揭示了类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者中,金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症(SAB)的情况。

JACS:上海科技大学季泉江组研发出“超级细菌”基因组编辑新技术

日前,国际期刊《Journal of the American Chemical Society》杂志上在线发表了上海科技大学物质学院(材料生物学研究部)季泉江助理教授课题组在人类致病菌金黄色葡萄球菌(包括其中的“超级细菌”)中首次建立起基于CRISPR/Cas9系统的、高效快速的基因组编辑方法。研究成果题为“Rapid and Efficient Genome Editing in Staphy