Diabetic Med:行政和临床病例定义对妊娠糖尿病的验证的有效性如何?

2017-06-28 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic medicine》上在线发表一项关于对妊娠糖尿病的行政和临床病例定义的验证与实验室结果相比较的研究。目的是以实验室数据作为“金标准”,验证行政数据库(门诊和住院病人)和临床围产期数据库(艾伯塔省围产期健康计划)中国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)代码对妊娠期糖尿病的诊断的有效性。

近日,国际杂志 《Diabetic medicine》上在线发表一项关于对妊娠糖尿病的行政和临床病例定义的验证与实验室结果相比较的研究。目的是以实验室数据作为“金标准”,验证行政数据库(门诊和住院病人)和临床围产期数据库(艾伯塔省围产期健康计划)中国际疾病分类第10版(ICD-10)代码对妊娠期糖尿病诊断的有效性。

研究中包括2008101日至2010331日期间在加拿大艾伯塔省进行住院,单台分娩的12-54岁女性。在实验室数据中,妊娠糖尿病诊断被定义为口服75g葡萄糖耐受试验的2个异常值,或者50g的葡萄糖筛选血糖大于等于10.3 mmoll/l

58 338例怀孕中,2085例(3.6%)符合实验室数据的妊娠糖尿病标准。在门诊、住院、门诊住院综合、阿尔伯塔的围产期健康项目数据库中妊娠糖尿病发病率分别为5.2%(3051),4.8%(2791),5.8%(3367)和4.8%(2825)。虽然门诊或住院综合数据达到了最高的敏感性(92%)和特异性(97%),但其阳性预测值仅为57%。然而,大多数假阳性(78%)中在口服葡萄糖耐量试验中有一个异常值,定义为怀孕期葡萄糖耐量受损的诊断。

行政数据库中的ICD-10妊娠糖尿病代码,特别是当结合门诊和住院数据库相时,可以可靠地估计人群的疾病负担。由于可能在临床实践中对妊娠和妊娠期糖尿病的葡萄糖耐受性受损进行同样管理,因此怀孕期间葡萄糖耐受性下降通常也被编码为妊娠糖尿病。

原始出处:

S. L. Bowker, A. Savu, L. E. Donovanet al. Validation of administrative and clinical case definitions for gestational diabetes mellitus against laboratory results

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    2017-06-28 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅。

    0

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    2017-06-28 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢作者分享!

    0

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    2017-06-28 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢分享

    0

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高工作压力对晚年2型糖尿病(T2DM)的影响尚是未知。2017年6月,发表在《J Intern Med》上的一项研究显示,工作相关心理压力仅会增加刚60岁女性的T2DM风险。这一风险可能会被高的家庭琐事负担放大。

Diabetes Obes Metab:两种新型口服降糖药物各有千秋

2017年6月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一项由瑞典科学家进行的研究表明,新型口服降糖药与2型糖尿病患者较低的全因死亡风险、心血管事件和严重低血糖相关。

Diabetes Obes Metab:β-受体阻断剂能否降低2型糖尿病合并冠心病患者的死亡率

β-受体阻断剂是心血管病治疗的主要药物之一。2017年6月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项研究评估β-受体阻断剂是否会影响糖尿病合并冠心病(CHD)患者的死亡率和主要心血管事件发生率。结果显示,β-受体阻断剂使用能有效降低MI/HFrEF患者的全因死亡率,但对无MI/HFrEF的患者没有作用。

Diabetes Obes Metab:妊娠期糖尿病:二甲双胍可替代胰岛素?

妊娠期使用二甲双胍仍存在争议。2017年6月,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》的一篇综述在回顾相关文献后认为,二甲双胍作为妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)胰岛素治疗的替代选择。